Instead of copying what top competitors do well, analyze what they do poorly or neglect. Excelling in those specific areas creates a powerful differentiator. This is how Eleven Madison Park focused on rivals' bad coffee service to become the world's #1 restaurant.

For lean teams, success isn't about matching the scale of larger competitors. It's about achieving surgical precision. Deep clarity on user needs, messaging, and positioning allows a small team to create an impact that outperforms the "noise" generated by better-resourced but less focused rivals.

When launching into a competitive space, first build the table-stakes features to achieve parity. Then, develop at least one "binary differentiator"—a unique, compelling capability that solves a major pain point your competitors don't, making the choice clear for customers.

When facing massive incumbents, avoid the trap of creating a slightly better version of their product. Instead, focus on being fundamentally different. Gamma chose to break the 16x9 slide paradigm that PowerPoint established, creating new primitives for visual communication.

GoProposal used a four-part framework for all content: address customer Pain, clarify Aspirations, highlight the Traps of other solutions, and explain How to truly solve the problem. This structure guides prospects to conclude your product is the only viable option without directly attacking competitors.

Instead of competing in a crowded field on standard terms, redefine the competitive landscape. Build your strategy around a game that only you can win, where your firm's unique capabilities—like talent development or add-on execution—become the most important factors for success.

Instead of matching rivals' strengths, identify their weaknesses or overlooked details, like a poor coffee program. Focusing on these neglected areas allows you to create a unique, best-in-class experience and gain a competitive foothold. Guidara's team calls this 'reverse benchmarking.'

When competing against a resourceful incumbent, a startup's key advantage is speed. Bizzabo outmaneuvered its rival during the pandemic by launching a virtual solution in weeks, not months. This agility allows challenger brands to seize market shifts that larger players are too slow to address.

Instead of reacting defensively when a customer mentions a competitor, use it to probe their underlying needs. Asking 'What do you like about it?' helps differentiate between a critical feature gap ('the steak') and a superficial want ('the sizzle'), keeping you focused on solving real problems.