Marital expectations have shifted from fulfilling basic needs to fulfilling self-actualization needs (the top of Maslow's hierarchy). This creates a paradox: couples who succeed are happier than ever, while many others feel their relationship is falling short of these lofty new standards.

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We dedicate years to learning skills like math but expect people to navigate the complexities of marriage with no training. Society frames marriage as a magical state you're either good at or not, rather than a practical skill set that can be taught, practiced, and improved, leading to predictable failure.

Couples make two fatal, opposing assumptions. First, that marriage will fix a partner's existing flaws. Second, that the person they marry will not fundamentally change over decades. A successful marriage requires accepting current flaws while preparing to grow alongside an evolving partner.

Contrary to common advice, high expectations aren't inherently bad for marriage. They create a bifurcation: couples who invest enough to meet these expectations achieve unprecedented levels of fulfillment, while those who can't are often unhappier than couples from past eras with lower expectations.

Low standards in relationships often stem from a deep-seated fear of being alone, causing people to settle. Conversely, genuinely high standards are not about being demanding but are a natural result of being at peace with yourself and your own company.

Historically, people lived in communities with extended kin networks that met various social and emotional needs. Today, with the rise of the nuclear family and social isolation, individuals expect their romantic partner to be their stable companion, passionate lover, and entire support system—an impossible set of demands for one person to meet.

Beyond happiness or stability, a partnership's ultimate goal should be to help each other become the most authentic versions of themselves. This requires an intimacy where you can see your partner's blind spots and provide feedback that fosters genuine self-discovery and growth.

The idea of a constant 50/50 balance is a myth for ambitious couples. A healthier model is to view the relationship in seasons, where one partner may need 80% of the support during an intense period. This requires explicit conversations to ensure the balance shifts back over time, avoiding resentment.

Psychologist Eli Finkel's "suffocation model" suggests contemporary couples expect their partners to provide not just love, but also personal growth and self-actualization—needs once met by an entire community. This overload of expectations can damage a relationship if not met with sufficient investment of time and energy.

The intense search for a career "calling" has become psychologically parallel to the search for a romantic soulmate. Both are driven by a "don't settle" mindset and create impossibly high expectations, often leading to disappointment and strained relationships when reality doesn't match the ideal.

A key expectation in modern relationships is the "Michelangelo effect," where individuals look to their partners to act as sculptors, helping to "unleash" the ideal, aspirational version of themselves. This dynamic shifts the focus of a relationship from mere companionship to active personal growth facilitation.