The COVID-19 pandemic revealed that everyday essentials like toilet paper are not low-interest commodities. Their sudden scarcity highlighted their role in providing a fundamental sense of security and comfort, allowing brands in these categories to connect with consumers on a much deeper, emotional level.
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Unilever uses its SASSY framework (Science, Aesthetics, Sensorials, Said-by-others, Young-spirited) to create desirability. This model systematically elevates brands from functional "needs" to emotional "I have to have that" wants, applicable even to everyday products.
Enduring 'stay-up' brands don't need to fundamentally reinvent their core product. Instead, they should focus on creating opportunities for consumers to 'reappraise' the brand in a current context. The goal is to make the familiar feel fresh and relevant again, connecting it to modern culture.
When post-COVID innerwear sales slumped, Hanes didn't just run a discount. They commissioned research, discovered consumers were hoarding old items for 'emergencies,' and used this insight to create a 'time to refresh' campaign, manufacturing a purchase trigger for a low-frequency category.
Most product categories are commodities with minimal functional differences. Success, as shown by Liquid Death in the water category, hinges on building an emotional connection through branding and packaging, which are the primary drivers of consumer choice over minor product benefits.
Consumers are trained by food packaging to look for simple, bold 'macros' (e.g., '7g Protein,' 'Gluten-Free'). Applying this concept to non-food items by clearly stating key attributes ('Chemical-Free,' 'Plant-Based') on the packaging can rapidly educate consumers at the point of purchase and differentiate the product.
By releasing a giant, 1,700-sheet toilet paper roll specifically for large Thanksgiving gatherings, Charmin demonstrates a key innovation principle. Even the most commoditized products can find new growth by solving a highly specific, event-based customer problem.
The principles influencing shoppers are not limited to retail; they are universal behavioral nudges. These same tactics are applied in diverse fields like public health (default organ donation), finance (apps gamifying saving), and even urban planning (painting eyes on bins to reduce littering), proving their broad applicability to human behavior.
For commodity products with low differentiation (e.g., cereal, razors, shampoo), a collectible can be the deciding factor at the point of purchase. It acts as a powerful lever for trial. A consumer might buy for the collectible initially but discover they like the core product, converting them into a long-term customer.
Modern advertising weaponizes fear to generate sales. By creating or amplifying insecurities about health, social status, or safety, companies manufacture a problem that their product can conveniently solve, contributing to a baseline level of societal anxiety for commercial gain.
David Aaker reframes social purpose not just as philanthropy but as a strategic tool to inject energy into low-interest product categories. He cites Dove's "Real Beauty" campaign, which attached the brand to an energizing social program and grew the business from $2.6B to $6.5B as a result.
