Trauma is not an objective property of an event but a subjective experience created by the relationship between a present situation and past memories. Because experience is a combination of sensory input and remembered past, changing the meaning or narrative of past events can change the experience of trauma itself.

Trying to eliminate trauma is counterproductive. Instead, reframe its role by acknowledging it as a protective mechanism in your left brain. Thank it for its information, then consciously shift focus to other brain regions to self-soothe and move forward.

The popular notion of "moving on" from trauma is a myth that suggests you can leave the past behind. A more realistic and healthier approach is to "move forward with it," integrating the experience into your identity. This acknowledges the permanent impact of the event while still allowing for growth and rebuilding.

When scammed out of a significant sum, the speaker reframed the event from a personal attack to an act of providing for the scammer's family. This radical perspective change helped defuse the intense emotional charge of anger and victimhood.

Trauma's definition should be tied to its outcome: any permanent change in behavior from an adverse event. This reframing allows for "positive trauma," where a difficult experience forces you to adapt and establish a new, higher-performing baseline, ultimately making you better off.

After being scammed out of a significant sum, Kate Somerville coped by reframing the loss. She tells herself, "I hope it's feeding a family that really needs it." This mental shift turns a negative, victimizing event into a positive contribution, helping to release anger and move forward.

Negreanu describes a powerful exercise: first, tell a story where you were wronged. Then, retell the exact same story, but from a perspective where you were completely responsible for everything that happened. This shift in narrative helps you see your own choices and agency, liberating you from a disempowering victim mindset.

The meaning of an event is not fixed but is shaped by its narrative framing. As both the author and protagonist of our life stories, we can change an experience's impact by altering its "chapter breaks." Ending a story at a low point creates a negative narrative, while extending it to include later growth creates a redemptive one.

To heal a relational wound, one must revisit the original feeling within a new, safe relationship. The healing occurs when this context provides a "disconfirming experience"—a different, positive outcome that meets the original unmet need and neurologically rewrites the pattern.