Figma CEO Dylan Field applies a design process to leadership. For critical decisions, he intentionally explores multiple paths and their connections (divergence) before committing to one (convergence). He notes the key leadership skill is learning when to converge slowly for strategy versus quickly for execution.

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CEO Dylan Field combats organizational slowness by interrogating project timelines. He seeks to understand the underlying assumptions and separate actual work from "well-intentionally added" padding. This forces teams to reason from first principles and justify the true time required, preventing unnecessary delays.

The most effective operators, dubbed 'dolphins,' can fluidly move between altitudes: operating strategically at 10,000 feet with founders, managing at 5,000 feet, and executing tactically in the weeds at 1,000 feet. This ability to oscillate is a key trait to hire for, especially in advisory or early-stage leadership roles.

Contrary to stereotypes, the best creative leaders possess a strong understanding of business mechanics. They use this knowledge not just for operational success, but as a crucial tool to protect their creative vision and build a robust, defensible enterprise.

Don't pitch big ideas by going straight to the CEO for a mandate; this alienates the teams who must execute. Instead, introduce ideas casually to find a small group of collaborative "yes, and" thinkers. Build momentum with this core coalition before presenting the developed concept more broadly.

Effective long-term leadership isn't static; it's an 'accordion' that flexes between deep involvement and granting autonomy. This adaptive approach is key for different company seasons, knowing when to lean into details and when to empower the team to make 'foot fault' mistakes and learn.

As companies scale, the "delivery" mindset (efficiency, spreadsheets) naturally pushes out the "discovery" mindset (creativity, poetry). A CEO's crucial role is to act as "discoverer-in-chief," protecting the innovation function from being suffocated by operational demands, which prevents the company from becoming obsolete.

For creative projects, founders should own the first 10% (ideation) and the final 10% (integration), delegating the middle 80% (execution). This framework, used by Steve Jobs with his design team, allows leaders to set direction and add their final touch without micromanaging the core creative process.

The CDO argues that one-size-fits-all structures are ineffective. He believes management's true job is to thoughtfully and dynamically create the right rituals, structures, and processes for each unique combination of problem, people, and timeline, rather than forcing teams into a pre-defined box.

The most valuable professionals are neither pure visionaries nor pure executioners; they are "step builders." This means they can understand a high-level strategic vision and then map out the granular, sequential steps required to achieve it. This skill is critical for turning ambitious goals into reality.

Product managers often operate like "poker players," optimizing for short-term wins. In contrast, designers tend to be "chess players," thinking holistically and several moves ahead—a trait they share with C-suite executives. This strategic alignment is a powerful, often overlooked, advantage.