Founders often hire their first sales leader to solve the problem of selling, which they haven't yet cracked. This role requires an entrepreneurial "renaissance rep" to discover the sales motion, not someone with a big-company resume to simply execute a known playbook. This mismatch in expectations is a primary cause of high turnover.
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Sales reps at market leaders often succeed due to brand strength and inbound leads, not individual skill. Instead, recruit talent who proved they could win at the #3 company in a tough market. They possess the grit and creativity needed for an early-stage startup without a playbook.
Sales coaches excel at turning a functional, founder-led sales process into a scalable machine. They are not equipped to solve the fundamental problem of figuring out your initial case study and factory from scratch. Hiring one before you have a repeatable motion is premature and will likely fail.
Before your sales motion is repeatable, hire sellers motivated by long-term equity who can help solve foundational problems. Once you have a clear, repeatable playbook and ICP, switch to hiring "coin-operated" reps who are experts at executing a proven process at scale. Using the wrong type at the wrong time leads to failure.
In the pre-product-market fit stage (the first ~20 deals), the sales leader's primary role is not just closing revenue, but acting as a product manager. They must be in every meeting to gather objections, find pockets of value, and translate raw market feedback into actionable insights for the engineering team.
Contrary to waiting for a playbook, ElevenLabs hired its VP of Sales at zero revenue. The right hire is a scrappy operator willing to experiment and get their hands dirty. This allows the founder to transition out of founder-led sales sooner and focus on other critical areas like product.
Bringing in a professional CEO to replace a founder can succeed only if the company has already achieved product-market fit. If PMF is still elusive, hiring an operator to find it is a fatal mistake. The unique, entrepreneurial act of discovering PMF belongs to the founder.
At the $1-10M ARR stage, avoid junior reps or VPs from large companies. The ideal first hire can "cosplay a founder"—they sell the vision, craft creative deals, and build trust without a playbook. Consider former founders or deep product experts, even with no formal sales experience.
A startup's initial salesperson should prioritize mirroring the founder's successful sales approach. Their job is to deconstruct the founder's "hook" through observation and trial-and-error, not to immediately implement formal sales processes, metrics, or a CRM. Success comes from successful knowledge transfer, not premature system building.
The ideal sales hire changes dramatically across scaling stages. Initially, you need a "product manager" type who can handle ambiguity and provide product feedback. A top rep from a large company would fail because they rely on established processes and support systems that don't yet exist.
Peets identifies a critical hiring error: founders hire sales leaders with experience managing a large, scaled organization for their future goals. This backfires because those leaders often lack the essential skills to build a sales function from the ground up, preventing the company from ever reaching that future state.
