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For decades, the US served as the aspirational model for liberal democracy. Its current internal political turmoil signals that the model is flawed, giving credibility to authoritarian alternatives and fueling global pessimism about democracy's future.
U.S. foreign policy has moved away from leading the free world towards mimicking the strongman, autocratic behaviors of adversaries. By abandoning democratic allies and adopting aggressive, unilateral actions, the U.S. is now reacting to and copying other global powers rather than setting the international agenda.
The US is actively dismantling the global systems it created (free trade, collective security), making it the primary driver of global uncertainty, not external challengers like China.
The US has shifted from anchoring a liberal international order to signaling it stands for nothing beyond its own power and interests. This amoral, transactional stance has alienated democratic allies and eroded the nation's soft power on the world stage.
The likely outcome for a declining democracy isn't a totalitarian regime. It's a system with the facade of democracy, like elections, but where one party has manipulated the rules (e.g., gerrymandering) to ensure it can no longer lose power nationally.
Unlike predictable powers like China, the current US political movement is a chaotic mix of conflicting ideologies united only by a leader. This incoherence makes US actions erratic and deeply unsettling for global stability.
The U.S. political landscape is increasingly adopting authoritarian rhetoric and tendencies. However, this shift comes without any of the supposed upsides of authoritarianism, such as hyper-efficient infrastructure or public order. The result is a dysfunctional "authoritarianism without the good stuff."
American internal divisions and the normalization of political violence have diminished its capacity for effective global strategy. This lack of "cognitive space" leads to ill-conceived foreign policy decisions, such as those regarding Russia, Ukraine, and Iran, making domestic strife a primary driver of international instability.
The contemporary threat to democracy isn't a violent overthrow. It's a gradual erosion of neutral institutions like courts, media, and electoral commissions by leaders who were democratically elected, a model pioneered by Hungary's Viktor Orbán.
The outcome in Ukraine will determine the world's dominant governance model for the next 50 years. A Ukrainian victory would reignite global hope in democracy, while a Russian win would validate and supercharge the rise of authoritarian "strongman" governments.
The perception of national decline in the US is not limited to one political side. Polling indicates that both left and right-leaning citizens believe the country's constitutional order and institutions are breaking down. The key difference is that each side is simply happy when their faction is temporarily "winning" the process of collapse.