The concept of a "calling" originated from religious vocations. Its application to secular work is a recent phenomenon, gaining traction with the rise of knowledge work in the 80s and 90s and peaking in the early 2000s, shifting the focus from divine service to personal fulfillment.

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A study of military officers found that those with a strong sense of calling were less likely to perceive their careers as stalled. This deep connection to their work fosters resilience and organizational commitment, even in the absence of traditional upward progression.

Purpose isn't exclusive to high-status professions. Any job can become a source of deep purpose by connecting its daily tasks to a larger, positive impact. A NASA custodian can be "putting a man on the moon," and a parking attendant checking tire treads can be ensuring driver safety. Purpose is a mindset.

The first half of a creative life is the "Hero's Journey": finding your calling. The second, harder part is the "Artist's Journey": the daily, unglamorous work of honing your craft and asking, "What is my unique gift?" This shift from discovery to execution is a critical transition.

As the traditional employer-employee social contract breaks and AI automates cognitive tasks, individuals can no longer rely on physical or mental effort for their value. This shift compels a deeper search for purpose and what makes us uniquely human: our soul and self-awareness.

Individuals with a powerful sense of calling often develop an overinflated view of their own talent. This "career tunnel vision" makes them resistant to discouraging feedback, even from trusted mentors, causing them to pursue high-risk career paths without objective assessment.

Society elevates pursuing passion to a moral good, which makes people feel they are 'bad' if they don't have one or choose to leave one. This pressure can trap individuals in unsuitable roles and denigrates other valid, meaningful life paths.

The intense search for a career "calling" has become psychologically parallel to the search for a romantic soulmate. Both are driven by a "don't settle" mindset and create impossibly high expectations, often leading to disappointment and strained relationships when reality doesn't match the ideal.

Executive Coach Matt Spielman uses the metaphor of finding one's "version of Piano Man" to guide clients. This framework pushes individuals beyond conventional career paths to identify their unique, impactful calling, just as Billy Joel found his by writing his iconic song.

People with a strong calling don't just work harder out of sheer will. Research indicates the primary mechanism is increased enjoyment of the work itself. This positive feeling directly translates into greater effort on relevant tasks, supporting the "love what you do" axiom.

The modern idea that work should provide fulfillment is a recent concept that enables exploitation. As author Sarah Jaffe explains, it encourages workers to accept poor pay and blurred boundaries because the 'love' for the job is treated as a form of payment, allowing employers to capitalize on passion and creativity.