Granting stock options is only half the battle. To make equity a powerful motivator, leaders must constantly communicate a clear and believable narrative for a future liquidity event, such as an acquisition. This vision is what transforms paper ownership into a tangible and valuable incentive in the minds of employees.

To maximize earnings, salespeople shouldn't just passively accept a comp plan. They should actively engage with the compensation team or their manager to understand the plan's underlying business intent. This proactive approach uncovers the true priorities and reveals the most effective path to higher earnings.

The trend of allowing employees to sell shares in secondary transactions before investors get liquidity is a problem. Lior Susan argues this creates a fundamental misalignment, as historically, employees and investors realized returns at the same time. The system needs rethinking for long-duration private companies.

PhonePe practices radical transparency by sharing its board decks, complete with financial data like P&L and burn rates, across the entire company. Unrestricted, cross-departmental data access fosters high engagement, ownership, and unexpected innovation.

Vested initially assumed employees needed cash for life events like buying a home. They discovered the dominant, urgent need was from recently departed employees facing a 90-day window to exercise their options before they expire worthless. This single, acute problem became the company's entire focus.

Oshkosh avoids demanding a Right of First Refusal, which can scare off potential acquirers. Instead, they secure information rights and board observer seats. This ensures they are notified of any acquisition talks, allowing them to enter a competitive process without limiting the startup's exit opportunities.

While bonuses tied to revenue incentivize employees to perform specific tasks, they are purely transactional. Granting stock options makes team members think holistically about the entire business's long-term health, from strategic opportunities to small cost savings, creating true psychological ownership.

Don't finalize a comp plan in an executive silo. Share the draft with trusted, top-performing reps and ask them to break it. They will immediately spot loopholes and unintended incentives, allowing you to create a more robust plan that drives the right behaviors from day one.

Gifting non-performance-based shares to all employees doesn't foster an 'owner mindset.' True ownership thinking is better cultivated through incentives tied to specific, controllable outcomes, like targeted cash bonuses. Standard equity compensation often just becomes another part of the salary package, disconnected from individual impact.