To maintain an owner's mindset, the speaker asked his new employer not to tell him the total number of company shares. This counterintuitive move prevented him from being demotivated by a small percentage and signaled extreme commitment, which ultimately led to his stake increasing from 0.4% to 20%.

Drawing on Charlie Munger's wisdom, investment management problems often stem from misaligned incentives. Instead of trying to change people's actions directly, leaders should redesign the incentive structure. Rational individuals will naturally align their behavior with well-constructed incentives that drive desired client outcomes.

Granting stock options is only half the battle. To make equity a powerful motivator, leaders must constantly communicate a clear and believable narrative for a future liquidity event, such as an acquisition. This vision is what transforms paper ownership into a tangible and valuable incentive in the minds of employees.

Ally reinforces its "brand is everyone's job" mantra by giving every employee 100 shares of company stock annually. This creates a powerful owner's mindset, directly linking the company's success to the brand experience delivered by every individual, from the call center to the C-suite.

While bonuses tied to revenue incentivize employees to perform specific tasks, they are purely transactional. Granting stock options makes team members think holistically about the entire business's long-term health, from strategic opportunities to small cost savings, creating true psychological ownership.

Don't finalize a comp plan in an executive silo. Share the draft with trusted, top-performing reps and ask them to break it. They will immediately spot loopholes and unintended incentives, allowing you to create a more robust plan that drives the right behaviors from day one.

Salespeople's biggest frustration with comp plans is being held accountable for outcomes they can't directly influence. This perceived unfairness is a primary driver of attrition, making it critical to align incentives strictly with a seller's direct responsibilities and control.

Barry Diller dismisses the common belief that stock options retain employees, calling it "hogwash." He argues people stay for opportunity and engaging work, not because they are waiting for options to vest. His approach is to provide opportunity and pay for performance in cash, empowering employees to invest if they wish.

When modifying a compensation plan, the primary goal should be to drive a specific behavioral change aligned with new business strategies, such as focusing on new logos or products. The plan's mechanics must be simple enough for salespeople to immediately understand which new actions are being prioritized and rewarded.