Despite having the world's largest prison population, the United States lacks an agreed-upon reason for why it punishes. Prisons are called "correctional facilities" but often cause more crime than they prevent. This foundational confusion leads to arbitrary and ineffective systems that warehouse people.
Citing Harvard law professor Harvey Silverglate, Kiriakou argues that the U.S. is so over-regulated that ordinary citizens commit felonies without realizing it. This allows the government to weaponize the legal system by selectively prosecuting individuals for political or other reasons.
Data suggests that growing up without a biological father is a stronger predictor of a young man ending up in jail by age 30 than either his race or his family's income level. This highlights a profound social crisis rooted in family structure, distinct from purely economic or racial factors.
Risk assessment tools used in courts are often trained on old data and fail to account for societal shifts in crime and policing, creating "cohort bias." This leads to massive overpredictions of an individual's likelihood to commit a crime, resulting in harsher, unjust sentences.
People often frame a person's situation as a "choice" to justify punishment or unsympathetic treatment. This linguistic move shifts blame onto the individual, providing a moral license to enact punishment. This pattern is prevalent in contexts ranging from airline policies to broader political discourse.
Most crimes are committed by people under 35, and recidivism rates for those over 50 are near zero. Despite this, the fastest-growing demographic in U.S. prisons is people over 55. This highlights a costly misalignment between sentencing policies and the reality of criminal behavior over a lifespan.
Parole boards often deny release because it would "deprecate the seriousness of the offense." This is a paradoxical justification because the original offense never becomes less serious. It creates a Catch-22 that effectively ignores any evidence of an individual's rehabilitation or personal change over decades.
CZ’s first-hand account reveals that the US prison system segregates inmates by ethnicity (e.g., Chinese, white, black, Hispanic) into groups or "cars". This practice is encouraged by guards as a method to reduce friction and manage conflict through group representatives.
Our culture equates accountability with punishment. A more powerful form of accountability is making someone a co-owner in solving the root problem. This ensures the issue doesn't recur and is the ultimate form of taking responsibility for one's actions.
The historical progression of the death penalty in America, from hanging to lethal injection, was not primarily about making death more humane. Instead, each change was intended to make the act of execution more palatable and acceptable for the public to witness, effectively a public relations strategy.
Extreme political ideologies, despite appearing opposite, can lead to functionally identical conclusions. The debate over Alcatraz's future illustrates this, where the far-right's desire for a prison functionally mirrors the far-left's proposal for low-income housing, revealing a 'circularity' to political logic.