Research using 3D models shows women prefer a penis size (6.3 inches) that falls in the 95th percentile of men. This ideal is larger than what most women have ever encountered, creating a mismatch between preference and reality.

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Contrary to the belief that "size doesn't matter," a study found that 27% of women reported having broken up with a man, at least in part, because of his penis size. The vast majority of these cases were due to the man being too small.

A key expectation in modern relationships is the "Michelangelo effect," where individuals look to their partners to act as sculptors, helping to "unleash" the ideal, aspirational version of themselves. This dynamic shifts the focus of a relationship from mere companionship to active personal growth facilitation.

Research indicates women's ideal male body fat percentage is around 13-15%, which is lean but not "shredded." This contrasts with the bodybuilding ideal of sub-10% body fat, suggesting men's aesthetic goals are misaligned with female preferences.

A study found that men’s real-world sexual success was highly correlated with how intimidating other men found them, not by how attractive women rated them. This suggests female mate choice is less about direct selection and more about passively choosing the victors of intra-male competition, validating a 'male competition theory' of attraction.

Studies on ideal mate preferences show that both sexes find partners with zero sexual history (virgins) less desirable than those with a few (1-3) past partners. This suggests virginity, past a certain age, can signal social maladjustment or a lack of desirable qualities.