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Contrary to the belief that awe is an infrequent, grand event, daily diary research across multiple countries reveals people experience it two to three times per week. Awe can be found in common moments, like observing a leaf falling or appreciating a colleague's intelligence, making it highly accessible.
Experiencing awe—the feeling from confronting something vast and indescribable—induces a "shrinking of the self." This psychological effect makes you feel smaller in the grand scheme of things, which has the powerful side effect of diminishing the perceived size and weight of your personal troubles.
The transformative power of awe stems from its ability to highlight the big systems of life—ecological, social, cultural, and moral. By feeling awe, we gain a deeper understanding of the world's structure and our place within it, which can fundamentally shift our sense of self and purpose.
A study found that students who spent just one to two minutes looking up at tall eucalyptus trees were subsequently more likely to help a stranger pick up dropped pens. This shows that even fleeting moments of awe can trigger immediate prosocial behavior.
Awe isn't just about seeing something big; it's the cognitive shift from a narrow focus (a single leaf) to a vast one (a forest). This 'small-to-vast' transition, applied in 'awe walks,' has been shown to reduce physical pain and improve brain health in older adults.
Research shows that experiencing just one minute of awe per day can lead to measurable health benefits, including reduced inflammation, elevated vagal tone, and a decrease in long COVID symptoms. This suggests that doctors may soon prescribe nature or music as awe-inducing therapies.
Awe is not just appreciating beauty; it's a cognitive process defined by encountering vast mysteries that require a "need for accommodation." This means you must rearrange your existing knowledge structures and mental models to make sense of the new, incomprehensible experience.
A study on older adults found that taking a weekly "awe walk" became more effective with repetition, countering the typical hedonic treadmill effect. Participants felt increasing awe over eight weeks and their sense of self became smaller, as seen in the photos they took.
Across 26 countries, the most common source of awe was not grand landscapes but the "moral beauty" of ordinary people—witnessing the kindness, courage, and virtue of neighbors, strangers, and family members. This suggests human goodness is a profound and universal inspiration.
Contrary to the idea of 'losing yourself,' awe is an embodied experience that connects your individual self to a vast system, like nature, history, or a collective. This quiets the self-focused Default Mode Network, making you feel small but part of something immense and significant.
Experiencing awe quiets our ego-focused identity. In experiments, people standing near a T-Rex skeleton later defined themselves with broad, collective terms like "a human" or "a mammal," rather than individualistic traits like "ambitious," demonstrating a shift away from the self.