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Focusing solely on deterring a military invasion of Taiwan is insufficient. The US must develop capabilities to counter China's gray zone tactics and manage the economic fallout of a crisis. Failure to do so could lead to a US concession and a Chinese victory without a shot being fired.
Instead of a risky invasion, Xi Jinping's preference is to slowly suffocate Taiwan's will to resist. This strategy involves chipping away at U.S. commitments and eroding the conviction of regional allies, buying time while avoiding a costly direct conflict.
Beijing’s core strategy for Taiwan is to convince its populace that "resistance is futile" and no outside help is coming. U.S. arms sales and rhetorical support from allies are particularly disruptive because they directly counter this psychological narrative of isolation, undermining China's goal of a coerced unification.
Instead of focusing on military losses like aircraft carriers, the most crucial deterrent to a U.S.-China conflict is the certainty of a generational global economic collapse. The devastating impact on both nations' economies and the world's is a far more compelling argument for peace.
China's showcase of advanced military hardware, like its new aircraft carrier, is primarily a psychological tool. The strategy is to build a military so 'forbiddingly huge' that the US would hesitate to engage, allowing China to achieve goals like reabsorbing Taiwan without fighting. This suggests their focus is on perceived power to deter intervention.
Contrary to popular narratives, China's strategy for Taiwan is not a military invasion. It's a long-term plan of economic and political isolation, aiming to make Taiwan so irrelevant to the world that its eventual absorption faces no resistance, mirroring its Hong Kong playbook.
A major risk in a Taiwan crisis is not just war but a pre-conflict financial shock. Investors, anticipating conflict, could "front run" the crisis by liquidating positions in TSMC and related tech, potentially causing a Lehman Brothers-style contagion before any military engagement begins.
Banning chip sales to China reduces its reliance on Taiwan's TSMC, lowering the economic cost of an invasion. Resuming sales re-establishes this crucial economic link, creating a powerful disincentive for conflict and acting as a geopolitical stabilizer, despite seeming counterintuitive to gaining a direct AI advantage.
Instead of a full-scale invasion, China is employing an "anaconda strategy" of constant, low-level pressure. Tactics like cutting undersea cables and sending drones are designed to exhaust and demoralize Taiwan, making a military response from the US difficult to justify.
While the U.S. is preoccupied with Iran and the Strait of Hormuz, China has significantly increased its military presence around Taiwan. This may not be just a show of force, but a strategic dress rehearsal for an invasion, testing capabilities while global attention is focused elsewhere.
A naval and air blockade, or "cordon sanitaire," presents a more dangerous and likely scenario than a direct cross-strait assault. This strategy would force an enormously difficult political and military decision upon the U.S. about whether to break the blockade and come to Taiwan's aid.