AT&T prioritizes using AI to enhance its core service—like predicting storm impacts to reroute network traffic or optimizing technician dispatch. By improving the actual customer experience first, subsequent marketing communications about reliability and service become more authentic and impactful. The product proof precedes the marketing promise.

While product differentiation is beneficial, it's not always possible. A brand's most critical job is to be distinctive and instantly recognizable. This mental availability, achieved through consistent creative, logo, and tone, is more crucial for cutting through market noise than having a marginally different feature set.

When launching into a competitive space, first build the table-stakes features to achieve parity. Then, develop at least one "binary differentiator"—a unique, compelling capability that solves a major pain point your competitors don't, making the choice clear for customers.

The fundamental goal is to become a "better competitive alternative" for a specific customer—being so superior that they bypass competitors to choose you. Achieving this state is the business equivalent of the house advantage in a casino (“the house vig”) and the only reliable way to build a lasting enterprise.

Instead of competing in a crowded field on standard terms, redefine the competitive landscape. Build your strategy around a game that only you can win, where your firm's unique capabilities—like talent development or add-on execution—become the most important factors for success.

Many companies claim customer-centricity, but few are willing to provide value to a degree that seems unbalanced. This relentless focus on the end-user, whether in product, service, or content, is a rare and powerful competitive advantage that builds a sustainable brand.

A competitor may have a "better" product on paper, but buyers' demand is nuanced. A founder can win a deal against a well-funded rival by discovering the buyer's primary need is industry expertise, not more features. By aligning with this deeper "pull," the competitor's strengths become irrelevant.

As part of its "AT&T Guarantee," the company proactively credits customers for service interruptions. Counterintuitively, telling customers about issues they might not have noticed didn't decrease satisfaction. Instead, it increased their confidence, making them feel AT&T was on top of its service.

When larger competitors launched "Thousand Killer" copycat products, the founder resisted competing on price or features. Instead, she doubled down on deep customer insights and brand differentiation, moving further away from the competition. This proved more effective than engaging in a feature or price war, reinforcing their market position.