To participate in highly competitive late-stage deals, some VCs organize SPVs without management fees or carry. While not directly profitable, this helps the startup fundraise, strengthens the relationship, protects the VC's original investment, and signals access to LPs for future funds.
Related Insights
By defending the pro rata rights of early backers against new, powerful investors, founders play an "infinite game." This builds a reputation for fairness that compounds over time, attracting higher-quality partners and investors in future rounds.
To democratize venture capital, ARK created a fund that eliminates the traditional 20% carried interest (a share of profits). Instead, it charges a flat 2.75% management fee. This structure aims to give retail investors with as little as $500 direct access to premier private company cap tables without the performance fees that typically benefit fund managers disproportionately.
A top-tier VC's primary value isn't just capital; it's the immediate credibility they lend to a startup that may not have earned it yet. This credibility is then 'harvested' to attract elite talent, future funding, and crucial brand momentum.
Large, multi-stage funds can pay any price for seed rounds because the check size is immaterial to their fund's success. They view seed investments not on their own return potential, but as an option to secure pro-rata rights in future, massive growth rounds.
Responding to criticism of the previous SPAC boom, Chamath's new vehicle structurally aligns sponsor incentives with investor outcomes. The sponsor's 'founder shares' are only earned if the stock price rises at least 50% post-merger, aiming to prevent 'deal is a dog' scenarios where only sponsors win.
The best private equity talent often leaves large firms encumbered by non-competes, forcing them to operate as independent, deal-by-deal sponsors. LPs who engage at this stage gain access to proven investors years before they have a marketable track record.
While multi-stage funds offer deep pockets, securing a new lead investor for later rounds is often strategically better. It provides external validation of the company's valuation, brings fresh perspectives to the board, and adds another powerful, committed firm to the cap table, mitigating signaling risk from the inside investor.
The path from angel to large fund manager doesn't require a traditional start. When personal capital runs out, using SPVs for high-demand deals builds a track record and LP relationships. This deal-driven, bottoms-up approach can organically lead to raising a dedicated fund.
The legendary investor calls venture capital's business model a "scam" because VCs get paid management fees regardless of performance. He argues this structure incentivizes deploying capital even on overly risky bets, as the manager's personal downside is limited while their upside is significant.
True alpha in venture capital is found at the extremes. It's either in being a "market maker" at the earliest stages by shaping a raw idea, or by writing massive, late-stage checks where few can compete. The competitive, crowded middle-stages offer less opportunity for outsized returns.
