Before investing in complex system instrumentation, use simple surveys to get a quick baseline of developer experience. Ask engineers to name their top three productivity blockers. This provides immediate, high-signal data to prioritize where to focus deeper data collection efforts.

A new CEO’s first few months are best spent gathering unfiltered information directly from employees and customers across the business. Avoid the trap of sitting in an office listening to prepared presentations. Instead, actively listen in the field, then act decisively based on those firsthand insights.

CEOs provide a curated view of their company's culture. To get an accurate picture, talk to people who have left the organization on good terms for an unfiltered perspective. Also, ask behavioral questions like 'What would you tell a friend to do to be successful here?' to uncover the real cultural DNA.

When an employee rates their job satisfaction as a 3 out of 10, asking 'Why so high?' disrupts their negative thought pattern. It forces them to acknowledge what's working, even if minimal. This shifts the conversation from complaining to identifying positive elements to build upon.

Address cultural issues by applying product management principles. Use surveys to gather data and identify pain points, then empower the team to propose solutions. Test these ideas like product features and iterate based on what works, making culture-building a shared, active process.

Jacobs's team uses the acronym WOTWOM—Waste Of Time, Waste Of Money—as a rapid check on new ideas. Any suggestion can be challenged with this label if it doesn't clearly contribute to organic revenue growth or margin expansion. This simple tool creates a culture focused on high-leverage activities.

When you're hired into a leadership role, it's because the company needs something fixed. Conduct a "listening tour" specifically to understand the underlying issues. This reveals your true mandate, which is often a need for more innovation and faster speed to market.

When giving feedback, structure it in three parts. "What" is the specific observation. "So what" explains its impact on you or the situation. "Now what" provides a clear, forward-looking suggestion for change. This framework ensures feedback is understood and actionable.

Successful AI adoption is a cultural shift, not just a technical one. Instead of only tracking usage metrics, use sentiment surveys to measure employee familiarity with AI, feelings about its impact, and awareness of usage policies. This reveals crucial insights into knowledge gaps and tracks the positive shift in mindset over time.