As the most valuable companies like SpaceX and OpenAI stay private, they exclude the public from wealth creation. This dynamic, where 401ks stagnate while elite funds profit, erodes the social fabric and could lead to a societal catastrophe, especially as AI simultaneously displaces jobs.

The SEC waiving rules for SpaceX's immediate NASDAQ 100 inclusion is likely a quid pro quo for Elon Musk's multi-billion-dollar spending in midterm elections. This represents a massive, legally ambiguous transfer of wealth from retail investors to a politically connected founder.

Regulations like the 'Accredited Investor' rule, originally designed to shield small investors from risky ventures, are now perceived as gatekeeping. Retail investors argue these rules don't protect them but instead protect the elite's exclusive access to high-growth, wealth-generating opportunities.

The inability of the general public to invest in generational companies like OpenAI creates a societal risk. When a generation feels economically disconnected from major value creation and simultaneously threatened by that same technology, it fosters a negative future for everyone.

The SEC plans to overhaul the "accredited investor" definition, which currently limits private market access based on wealth. The goal is to introduce a knowledge-based standard, like a "driver's test," allowing sophisticated but less wealthy individuals (e.g., a finance professor) to participate in private investments.

The INVEST Act mandates a free test allowing non-accredited investors (95% of the US) to participate in venture capital. This shifts the barrier to entry from personal wealth to demonstrated financial knowledge, potentially unlocking a massive new pool of capital for startups from everyday professionals.

Wood calls current accredited investor laws, which restrict private market access based on wealth, "un-American." She argues it's illogical when anyone can buy lottery tickets. Her proposed solution is a simple knowledge-based test on diversification and asset classes to democratize access to venture-style investments for retail investors.

Well-intentioned regulations like Sarbanes-Oxley increased the burden of going public, causing companies to stay private longer. An unintended consequence is that the bulk of wealth creation now occurs in private markets, accessible only to accredited investors and excluding the general public.

SpaceX is planning a historically large IPO that bucks convention. It aims to offer 20% of shares to retail investors—double the typical amount—and may ditch the standard six-month insider lockup, signaling a founder-led approach that prioritizes a broad retail investor base.