Senator Warren argues that just as food safety laws allow consumers to trust products without personal testing, financial regulations should protect investors from hidden scams. This "cop on the beat" creates the confidence necessary for true democratization of investing, rather than stifling markets.

Regulations like the 'Accredited Investor' rule, originally designed to shield small investors from risky ventures, are now perceived as gatekeeping. Retail investors argue these rules don't protect them but instead protect the elite's exclusive access to high-growth, wealth-generating opportunities.

By raising the cap for simplified venture funds from $10M to $50M and increasing the investor limit to 500, the INVEST Act lowers the barrier for industry experts to form their own micro-funds. This could spawn a new class of specialized VCs, such as syndicates of laid-off tech executives investing in their niche.

A key barrier preventing venture funds from accepting more investors is not SEC regulation but statutorily mandated limits in the Investment Company Act of 1940. This makes it a more difficult issue to change, requiring an act of Congress rather than just a shift in regulatory policy.

The INVEST Act mandates a free test allowing non-accredited investors (95% of the US) to participate in venture capital. This shifts the barrier to entry from personal wealth to demonstrated financial knowledge, potentially unlocking a massive new pool of capital for startups from everyday professionals.

The financial industry systematically funnels average investors into index funds not just for efficiency, but from a belief that 'mom and pop savers are considered too stupid to handle their own money.' This creates a system where the wealthy receive personalized stock advice and white-glove treatment, while smaller investors get a generic, low-effort solution that limits their potential wealth.

Wood calls current accredited investor laws, which restrict private market access based on wealth, "un-American." She argues it's illogical when anyone can buy lottery tickets. Her proposed solution is a simple knowledge-based test on diversification and asset classes to democratize access to venture-style investments for retail investors.

Serving thousands of individual investors requires a huge investment in "nuts and bolts" infrastructure for administration, processing, and reporting. This operational complexity and cost, not client-facing apps, is the primary hurdle for GPs entering the retail space, moving from analog processes to complex digital systems.

Well-intentioned regulations like Sarbanes-Oxley increased the burden of going public, causing companies to stay private longer. An unintended consequence is that the bulk of wealth creation now occurs in private markets, accessible only to accredited investors and excluding the general public.