When founders cash out millions early, it can create a disconnect. They become rich while their team and investors are not, which can reduce their hunger and create a 'moral hazard.' The motivation may shift from building a generation-defining company to preserving their newfound wealth.
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ElevenLabs raised a $100M round entirely for employee secondaries. The CEO's rationale is that by allowing early team members to de-risk and realize financial gains, it solidifies their commitment to the company's multi-year mission rather than creating pressure for a quick exit.
More capital isn't always better. An excess of funding can lead to a lack of focus, wasteful spending, and a reluctance to make tough choices—a form of moral hazard. It's crucial to match the amount of capital to a founder's ability to deploy it effectively without losing discipline.
The trend of allowing employees to sell shares in secondary transactions before investors get liquidity is a problem. Lior Susan argues this creates a fundamental misalignment, as historically, employees and investors realized returns at the same time. The system needs rethinking for long-duration private companies.
An exit that provides a significant financial win but isn't enough to retire on can be a powerful motivator. It acts as a 'proof point' that validates the founder's ability while leaving them hungry for a much larger outcome, making them more driven than founders who are either pre-success or have achieved a life-changing exit.
A business transitions from a founder-dependent "practice" to a scalable "enterprise" only when the founder shares wealth and recognition. Failing to provide equity and public credit prevents attracting and retaining the talent needed for growth, as top performers will leave to become owners themselves.
A cautionary tale for founders who gain early liquidity. Lavish spending on items like Ferraris signals a shift in focus away from the company and customers, creating employee resentment and signaling risk to investors. It's a form of "toxic wealth" that distracts from the mission.
When founders receive life-altering offers (e.g., billions of dollars), the long-term reputational game of venture capital collapses into a single-turn, "one and done" decision. This game theory shift incentivizes taking the immediate payout, overriding loyalty.
The number of founders taking secondary liquidity after their seed round is twice as high as the 2021 peak. While this de-risks the journey for founders, there is almost no parallel liquidity offered to early employees, creating a growing divide in early-stage risk and reward.
Exiting a cash-flowing business swaps a continuous income stream for a finite pot of money. This psychological shift can create deep financial insecurity as founders must now protect capital rather than generate it, even if they are objectively wealthy.
The founders of Pipe, once valued at $2B, took significant money off the table via secondary sales before stepping back from operational roles. When the company's performance subsequently cratered amid operational missteps, it created deep resentment among investors and employees who were left holding devalued equity.
