Get your free personalized podcast brief

We scan new podcasts and send you the top 5 insights daily.

TVPI is a paper mark, but DPI (Distributions to Paid-In Capital) is the tangible conversion of uncertainty into cash. It serves as a real, realized mark that validates a VC's process for navigating an uncertain hypothesis, resolving it, and returning capital to investors, proving their model works.

Related Insights

Despite the focus on markups and paper gains, top VCs believe the ultimate measure of a fund's success is returning cash to investors (DPI). This focus on liquidity is so critical that even a young fund should signal its commitment by distributing cash from early, minor exits.

Emerging VC funds can sell small portions of their winning investments without creating the negative market signals a large fund like Sequoia would. This allows them to return capital (DPI) to LPs sooner, a crucial factor in securing their next fund in a DPI-focused environment.

A simple framework to evaluate a VC's skill is the four 'D's'. They need proprietary Deal Flow, the ability to make good Decisions (initial investment), the conviction to Double Down on winners, and the discipline to generate Distributions (returns) for LPs.

First-time fund managers may feel pressure to sell shares in breakout companies early to prove they can return capital (DPI) to LPs. This is often a mistake driven by insecurity. While most LPs will praise the liquidity, the most sophisticated ones will recognize it as prematurely de-risking a massive winner.

Mayfield's Naveen Chaddha rejects the venture trend of chasing logos and "hot" deals, which he compares to buying beachfront real estate. His firm's strategy is to be a disciplined financial investor focused on a single metric: DPI (Distributions to Paid-In Capital), aiming for consistent, top-decile returns rather than succumbing to FOMO.

The VC model thrives by creating liquidity events (M&A, IPO) for high-growth companies valued on forward revenue multiples, long before they can be assessed on free cash flow. This strategy is a rational bet on finding the next trillion-dollar winner, justifying the high failure rate of other portfolio companies.

Many PE firms hurt their DPI by holding onto assets too long, chasing an idealized exit price. Achieve Partners attributes its top 5% DPI performance to a disciplined strategy of selling businesses once underwriting targets are met, recognizing that the market is generally right about value.

In frothy markets with multi-billion dollar valuations, a key learned behavior from 2021 is for VCs to sell 10-20% of their stake during a large funding round. This provides early liquidity and distributions (DPI) to LPs, who are grateful for the cash back, and de-risks the fund's position.

LPs have a binary focus: cash-on-cash returns. As long as a VC fund is consistently distributing multiples back to them (high DPI), they are less likely to question the fund's strategy. This "what have you done for me lately" attitude is key to securing re-investment in future funds.

Private equity firms will sell a high-performing asset not just for a good return, but to generate DPI (Distributions to Paid-In Capital). This provides LPs with tangible cash returns, validates the firm's paper valuations ('marks'), and builds crucial momentum for raising their next fund.