Concerns about Vornado controlling Alexander's ($ALX) are mitigated by CEO Steve Roth's incentives. Key executives own ~46% of ALX versus ~10% of Vornado. Roth's personal dividend income from his ALX stake ($12M/year) dwarfs his compensation from the company, suggesting he is highly motivated to maximize ALX's value.
Serial acquirer Lifco improves post-acquisition performance by having sellers retain an ownership stake in their business. This goes beyond typical earn-outs, keeping the founder's expertise and incentives aligned with the parent company for long-term growth, rather than just hitting short-term targets.
The most powerful incentive for increasing employee ownership is to make founder exits to their employees tax-free. This aligns financial self-interest with a social good, making it more profitable for a founder to sell to their team than to private equity.
Activists can be effective even in companies with dual-class shares or founder control. The mechanism for influence is not the threat of a proxy fight but the power of good ideas and relationships to achieve strategic alignment with the controlling party.
To ensure true alignment and 'skin in the game,' offer proven managers the opportunity to buy into the HoldCo's equity rather than giving them stock grants. People value what they pay for, creating a stronger sense of ownership and long-term commitment.
Comcast CEO Brian Roberts will personally hold a significant stake in the spun-off company Versant and intends to remain a long-term shareholder. His 'builder' mentality provides a crucial buffer against activist investors who might otherwise pressure the new company to aggressively cut costs rather than invest in transformation.
Giving management 15% equity instead of the standard 10% is a small cost to the sponsor (e.g., an 85% stake vs. 90%). However, this 50% increase in potential wealth for management creates significant alignment and motivation, leading to a much larger overall enterprise value that benefits all parties.
Top-performing, founder-led businesses often don't want to sell control. A non-control investment strategy allows access to this exclusive deal flow, tapping into the "founder alpha" from high skin-in-the-game leaders who consistently outperform hired CEOs.
Founder Jonathan Bell Lovelace established a rule that ownership must pass to current employees, not be retained by his descendants. This ensures the firm's incentives always align with its active contributors and clients, a rare model for a family-founded firm.
Public companies, beholden to quarterly earnings, often behave like "psychopaths," optimizing for short-term metrics at the expense of customer relationships. In contrast, founder-led or family-owned firms can invest in long-term customer value, leading to more sustainable success.
Thiel observes that the less an early-stage CEO is paid, the better the company performs. A low salary (under $150k) paired with high equity aligns the CEO with long-term value creation and sets a culture of shared sacrifice, whereas high pay incentivizes protecting the status quo.