Podcast host Ben Smith posits that there was an asymmetry in media consumption, with conservatives closely following left-leaning outlets like Gawker. This gave them deep insights into their ideological opponents, while many on the left remained unaware of the right's media ecosystem.

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The MAGA movement didn't spontaneously arise with Donald Trump. It was the result of a decade-long media strategy by figures like Rupert Murdoch. By acquiring and synchronizing messaging across AM radio stations and Sinclair Broadcasting's local news networks, they cultivated a national conservative base long before Trump's political ascent.

Cable news and social media don't show the average person who votes differently. They blast the loudest, most cartoonish "professional lunatics" from the opposing side. This creates a false impression that the entire opposition is extreme, making tribalism seem rational.

Mainstream media outlets often function as propaganda arms for political factions, not sources of objective truth. Consumers should treat them as such, using outlets like CNN for the left's narrative and Fox for the right's, simply to understand the official talking points of each side.

A fringe element of the political right is beginning to mirror the 'woke left' by adopting similar tactics. This includes a focus on identity-based victimhood narratives and a preference for destroying and deplatforming opponents rather than engaging them in genuine debate.

The primary challenge for journalism today isn't its own decline, but the audience's evolution. People now consume media from many sources, often knowingly biased ones, piecing together their own version of reality. They've shifted from being passive information recipients to active curators of their own truth.

Rogers argues that Gawker's aesthetic of "snark" and its click-driven, short-form polemical model served as a petri dish. When this model merged with the social justice focus of young journalists in the Obama era, it created the dominant "woke" media culture.

In a polarized media environment, audiences increasingly judge news as biased if it doesn't reflect their own opinions. This creates a fundamental challenge for public media outlets aiming for objectivity, as their down-the-middle approach can be cast as politically hostile by partisans who expect their views to be validated.

The notion that identitarianism is exclusive to the left ("woke") is outdated. A powerful, mirrored version has solidified on the right ("Groypers"), indicating that identity-based politics has become a central, and polarizing, framework across the entire political spectrum.

Instead of everything simply getting dumber, media is splitting into two extremes. Both hyper-short (four-second videos) and hyper-long (four-hour podcasts) content are thriving. It is the middle-length, moderately complex content that is being hollowed out as audiences gravitate towards the poles.

A key part of Trump's strategy was ignoring traditional media outlets and instead appearing on podcasts and platforms popular with young men (Joe Rogan, World Wrestling Federation). This allowed him to directly tap into their grievances and build a loyal base that felt seen.