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  1. "Econ 102" with Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg
  2. Europe's Future, Online Politics, and Populism in America
Europe's Future, Online Politics, and Populism in America

Europe's Future, Online Politics, and Populism in America

"Econ 102" with Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg · Jan 2, 2026

This episode explores Europe's 'China shock,' shifting US sentiment on Israel, and the rise of political extremism on both the left and right.

Political Discourse Radicalizes via "Evaporative Cooling" as Moderates Disengage

As the general public tunes out of daily politics, the remaining participants are the most extreme, creating an "evaporative cooling" effect. This leaves a small, hyper-engaged, and radicalized group to dominate political platforms, distorting the perception of public sentiment.

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Europe's Future, Online Politics, and Populism in America

"Econ 102" with Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg·2 months ago

Identitarian Politics Now Dominates Both Left and Right, Creating Symmetrical Extremism

The notion that identitarianism is exclusive to the left ("woke") is outdated. A powerful, mirrored version has solidified on the right ("Groypers"), indicating that identity-based politics has become a central, and polarizing, framework across the entire political spectrum.

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Europe's Future, Online Politics, and Populism in America

"Econ 102" with Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg·2 months ago

Young, Online Political Staffers Are the Transmission Vector for Extremism

America's political class is a gerontocracy, but young staffers wield significant influence. These staffers are deeply immersed in the most extreme online political content, effectively mainlining radical ideologies from platforms like X directly into the heart of policy-making.

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Europe's Future, Online Politics, and Populism in America

"Econ 102" with Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg·2 months ago

Some American Leftists View Islam as a Potent Ally Against the West

A faction of the American far-left, disillusioned with the revolutionary potential of the domestic working class, has begun to romanticize Islam as a powerful global force. They view it as a potential ally capable of challenging and defeating Western structures like colonialism and capitalism.

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Europe's Future, Online Politics, and Populism in America

"Econ 102" with Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg·2 months ago

Russia's Aggression Forces Europe Towards a Defense-Led Industrial Resurgence

The unified fear of Russia is compelling Europe to pivot its economic focus towards industrial and defense manufacturing. This is a significant strategic shift for a region recently more focused on regulation and legacy industries, potentially revitalizing its industrial base.

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Europe's Future, Online Politics, and Populism in America

"Econ 102" with Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg·2 months ago

Israel's "Strength First" PR Strategy Is Failing in a Connected World

Israel's traditional public relations approach, which defaults to demonstrating military strength and dismissing criticism, is becoming counterproductive. It fails to build alliances and win the global "PR battle," which is as crucial for long-term survival as military victory.

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Europe's Future, Online Politics, and Populism in America

"Econ 102" with Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg·2 months ago

China's Electric Vehicles Disrupt Europe's Auto Industry Faster Than It Can Adapt

European automakers, heavily invested in combustion engines and hampered by regulations that stifle new entrants, are ill-equipped to compete with China's cheaper, superior electric vehicles. This creates an existential threat to a cornerstone of Europe's industrial economy.

Europe's Future, Online Politics, and Populism in America thumbnail

Europe's Future, Online Politics, and Populism in America

"Econ 102" with Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg·2 months ago

Zohran Mamdani's Rise Signals the Left's Shift From Class to Decolonialism

Zohran Mamdani represents the new face of the American far-left, succeeding Bernie Sanders. His prominence marks a fundamental ideological shift away from Sanders' class-based, European-style socialism toward a decolonial framework that is explicitly anti-Israel and pro-Islamic.

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Europe's Future, Online Politics, and Populism in America

"Econ 102" with Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg·2 months ago