Instead of lowering prices to capture a wider audience, Scarlet Chase embraces a high-end niche. The founder's philosophy is that diluting the product's quality for broader appeal is a mistake. The strategy is to deliver exceptional value to a focused group of customers who can afford and appreciate the investment.
Numi's undershirts are used by nurses, flight attendants, and menopausal women, but their marketing focuses narrowly on the "professional woman." This avoids diluting the message. Trying to speak to everyone results in speaking to no one; a narrow focus creates a stronger brand identity and more effective campaigns.
Founders often mistakenly start with low-margin, mass-market products (the "save the whales" syndrome), which makes the business look damaged. A better strategy is to start at the high end with less price-sensitive customers. This builds a premium brand and generates the capital required to address the broader market later.
Avoid the middle ground. On Running learned that designing for a "hybrid" persona who moves from the gym to a cafe leads to compromises. It's better to create a best-in-class performance product that people choose to wear for style, rather than a watered-down product that serves neither purpose well.
The founder reconciles the high price of her luxury shoes by positioning them as a solution that removes a major distraction for successful women. By eliminating foot pain, the shoes allow these high-impact individuals to focus their energy on more important work, making the product an investment in their overall effectiveness.
In a market dominated by corporations, Taza found a defensible niche by making a "polarizing" stone-ground chocolate. This strategy of appealing intensely to a core group, rather than pleasing the mass market, was key to their survival and success as a small business.
For luxury brands, raising prices is a strategic tool to enhance brand perception. Unlike mass-market goods where high prices deter buyers, in luxury, price hikes increase desirability and signal exclusivity. This reinforces the brand's elite status and makes it more coveted.
Coterie maintains its premium brand status by systematically rejecting initiatives that don't meet an extremely high bar. If a new product isn't 'demonstratively better' or in direct service to the customer, the company kills the project, protecting its brand and focus.
Innovating in a traditional sector requires a two-front battle. While educating consumers is an expected challenge, the founder of Scarlet Chase found an equal, if not greater, hurdle in convincing her high-end Italian manufacturing partners to integrate 'bulky' orthotics and rubber soles into their traditional luxury shoemaking process.
Taza's attempts to go mass-market with lower prices or "fun flavors" failed. They found success by listening to their core customers who wanted intense cacao flavor. Their #1 selling product, a 95% dark bar, proved the value of doubling down on their super-niche identity.
When larger competitors launched "Thousand Killer" copycat products, the founder resisted competing on price or features. Instead, she doubled down on deep customer insights and brand differentiation, moving further away from the competition. This proved more effective than engaging in a feature or price war, reinforcing their market position.