It's possible to raise significant late-stage funding without revenue if you can demonstrate deep, sticky product love from a valuable user base, like developers. For investors like Sequoia, proving you've captured a hard-to-win market can be a more compelling signal than early revenue metrics.
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At its Series A, ServiceUp had "concept-market fit"—the core idea was compelling enough to attract investors and early customers—but not yet product-market fit. The product didn't fully solve the problem, but the vision was strong enough to secure the capital needed to continue building towards it.
In a crowded space like voice AI, pitches sound generic. The founder of April found that investors who converted were those who used the product before the first meeting. The direct experience of a working product bypassed skepticism and made fundraising calls short and successful.
Raise capital when you can clearly see upcoming growth and need resources to service it. Tying your timeline to operational milestones, like onboarding new customers, creates genuine urgency and momentum. This drives investor FOMO and helps close deals more effectively than an arbitrary deadline.
During the COVID crisis, with revenue at zero, Accel Events pivoted to virtual events by selling a product that didn't exist yet. They created mockups, sold with the confidence they could build it, and then developed features only after customers signed up. This rapid, customer-funded development saved the company.
Avoid the classic bootstrap vs. raise dilemma by using customer financing. Pre-sell your product or service to a group of early customers. This strategy not only provides the necessary starting capital without giving up equity but also serves as the ultimate form of market validation.
Investors like Stacy Brown-Philpot and Aileen Lee now expect founders to demonstrate a clear, rapid path to massive scale early on. The old assumption that the next funding round would solve for scalability is gone; proof is required upfront.
Instead of creating traditional pitch decks he wasn't skilled at, Perplexity's CEO successfully raised funds from prominent investors like Yann LeCun by simply sending a link to the product. This highlights that a compelling, working product can be the most effective fundraising tool.
Merge intentionally avoided charging its first customers. Once enough pipeline was built, they "turned on" revenue to manufacture a rapid growth story ($0 to $1M in 7 months), creating powerful momentum for fundraising, hiring, and marketing.
Raising venture capital is often a network-driven game. If you don't already have a network of VCs or a clear path through an accelerator, your focus should not be on fundraising. Instead, dedicate your effort to building a product people want and gaining traction. VCs will find you once you have something compelling to show.
