Instead of positioning against direct competitors in a saturated category, frame your message against what your customer is *actually* using today. A DAM tool resonated better when it shifted messaging from being a "better DAM" to helping users "move on from Dropbox and Drive."

An average sales presentation with great positioning is more effective than a great presentation with average positioning. Proper positioning involves anchoring your offer against something the prospect already paid for that gave them less value, making your offer seem like a clear and logical choice.

People gravitate toward the middle option when given three choices, a bias known as extremeness aversion. To sell more of a specific product, frame it as the middle choice by introducing a more expensive, super-premium 'decoy' option. Its role is not to sell, but to make the target option look like a reasonable compromise.

GoProposal used a four-part framework for all content: address customer Pain, clarify Aspirations, highlight the Traps of other solutions, and explain How to truly solve the problem. This structure guides prospects to conclude your product is the only viable option without directly attacking competitors.

When competing against a large incumbent, reframe the comparison away from company vs. company. Instead, frame it as you—the dedicated founder—versus their salaried, indifferent employee. This shifts the focus from resources to personal commitment, turning your small size into an advantage.

A powerful way to create a flagship message is to define a "villain." This isn't a competitor, but the root cause of the buyer's problem. For Loom, the villain is "time-sucking meetings." For Cloud Zero, it's "unpredictable cloud billing." This frames your product as the clear solution to a tangible enemy.

When customers already use a similar product, don't just claim to be "better," as this keeps you in the same mental bucket. Instead, create a new sub-category (e.g., "legacy humidifiers" vs. "next-gen"). This forces the buyer to re-evaluate their needs against a new standard you define, separating you from the competition.

Every compelling story needs conflict, which requires an enemy. Companies can define their enemy in one of three ways: direct competitors (e.g., other vodkas), competing approaches (e.g., cycling vs. the tube), or beliefs you stand against (e.g., humans are terrible drivers). This ABC framework (Approaches, Beliefs, Competitors) simplifies narrative creation.

Instead of pitching a single idea, which invites a yes/no response, present two or three pre-approved options. This gives the other person a sense of autonomy and changes their mental calculus from rejecting your one idea to choosing the best option for them.