Every compelling story needs conflict, which requires an enemy. Companies can define their enemy in one of three ways: direct competitors (e.g., other vodkas), competing approaches (e.g., cycling vs. the tube), or beliefs you stand against (e.g., humans are terrible drivers). This ABC framework (Approaches, Beliefs, Competitors) simplifies narrative creation.
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Instead of positioning against direct competitors in a saturated category, frame your message against what your customer is *actually* using today. A DAM tool resonated better when it shifted messaging from being a "better DAM" to helping users "move on from Dropbox and Drive."
Bizzabo created a campaign personifying the frustrations of its main competitor's customers. By directly addressing specific pain points heard in sales calls, the campaign resonated deeply with prospects and highlighted Bizzabo's superior solutions in a memorable, targeted way.
GoProposal used a four-part framework for all content: address customer Pain, clarify Aspirations, highlight the Traps of other solutions, and explain How to truly solve the problem. This structure guides prospects to conclude your product is the only viable option without directly attacking competitors.
When competing against a large incumbent, reframe the comparison away from company vs. company. Instead, frame it as you—the dedicated founder—versus their salaried, indifferent employee. This shifts the focus from resources to personal commitment, turning your small size into an advantage.
If your narrative is about a broad market problem (e.g., "data is growing") that isn't uniquely solved by your product, you're creating demand for the entire category, including your competitors. A powerful story must be built around your specific differentiator, making it a narrative only you can convincingly tell.
Instead of waiting for features to build a story, develop the compelling narrative the market needs to hear first. This story then guides the launch strategy and influences the roadmap, with product functionality serving as supporting proof points, not the centerpiece.
A powerful way to create a flagship message is to define a "villain." This isn't a competitor, but the root cause of the buyer's problem. For Loom, the villain is "time-sucking meetings." For Cloud Zero, it's "unpredictable cloud billing." This frames your product as the clear solution to a tangible enemy.
A brand that tries to please everyone is memorable to no one. To build a truly strong brand, you must be willing to be disliked by some. Intentionally defining who your customer is *not* and creating polarizing content sharpens your identity, fostering a passionate community among those who love what you stand for.
While many acknowledge storytelling's importance, few master its application. The ability to frame what your product does within a compelling story is a macro-level skill that makes abstract concepts understandable and memorable. It is the practical vehicle for explaining things clearly and avoiding customer disengagement.
