When discussing compensation, frame equity as providing four things: cash flow, sale bonus, risk, and control. Most employees only want the first two and actively avoid risk and aren't getting control anyway. This simplifies the conversation and allows you to offer profit share and sale bonuses instead of actual shares.

To maximize earnings, salespeople shouldn't just passively accept a comp plan. They should actively engage with the compensation team or their manager to understand the plan's underlying business intent. This proactive approach uncovers the true priorities and reveals the most effective path to higher earnings.

To conserve cash, especially in a downturn, founders can pay key employees 10-30% below market rate in salary. The key is to compensate for this deficit by offering double or triple the industry standard in equity. This strategy attracts top talent aligned with long-term success while keeping the company's cash burn rate low.

Elon Musk's ambitious, performance-tied compensation plan isn't just about Tesla. It establishes a powerful precedent for other founders, like those at late-stage unicorns, to negotiate for massive new equity grants by tying them to audacious growth targets, reshaping founder incentive structures.

Don't finalize a comp plan in an executive silo. Share the draft with trusted, top-performing reps and ask them to break it. They will immediately spot loopholes and unintended incentives, allowing you to create a more robust plan that drives the right behaviors from day one.

Musk's performance-based compensation sets a precedent for other CEOs to approach their boards with ambitious growth targets in exchange for significant equity increases. This challenges the traditional one-way dilution model for founders and executives.

Top performers happy in their roles won't move for a standard pay increase. To recruit them, dig deep to find personal pain points. Offering creative solutions like covering housing costs or children's tuition can be more compelling than a higher salary alone.

Don't anchor your value to your resume. Instead, use the interview process to diagnose the company's biggest pains. Then, position yourself as the unique solution to those problems, justifying compensation above standard bands.

When negotiating a job offer, ask for more stock options instead of a higher salary. This is often better received by employers as it signals you are a long-term believer in the company's success and want to be an "owner," not just an employee.