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  1. Masters in Business
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Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald

Masters in Business · Jan 23, 2026

Russell Investments CEO Zach Buchwald on the critical shift from pensions to 401ks, open architecture investing, and future financial security.

Russell CEO Credits His 'Outsider' Perspective for Identifying Business Blind Spots

Zach Buchwald, an English major and gay man in finance, views his 'outsider' status as a professional advantage. This perspective allows him to question assumptions and analyze situations from a different angle, which he believes is crucial for innovation and avoiding industry groupthink.

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald thumbnail

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald

Masters in Business·a month ago

The Shift from Pensions to 401ks Creates an Unaddressed Retirement Crisis for Individuals

The risk of saving, investing, and decumulation is shifting from institutions to individuals as pensions disappear. Buchwald warns that the country has not fully processed this change, and the current 401k system isn't designed to make the necessary long-term decisions easy for individuals who now bear all the risk.

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald thumbnail

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald

Masters in Business·a month ago

National 'Baby Accounts' Aim to Teach Compounding, Not Just Provide Funds

The goal of giving every newborn an investment account isn't the initial $1,000, but rather to make investing universal and tangible. By allowing young people and their families to witness the power of compounding firsthand, the program aims to build a foundation of financial literacy and encourage long-term savings behavior.

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald thumbnail

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald

Masters in Business·a month ago

Use 360 Reviews to Identify Future Managers, Not Just to Evaluate Performance

When reviewing 360-degree feedback, look beyond the evaluation itself. A thoughtful, well-structured review from a junior employee, offering both praise and constructive criticism, is a strong signal of managerial potential. It demonstrates the ability to think critically and communicate effectively, key traits for future leaders.

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald thumbnail

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald

Masters in Business·a month ago

Constant Portfolio Monitoring on Smartphones Drives Poor Long-Term Investment Decisions

Technology enabling investors to check their retirement portfolio's value instantly is counterproductive. Seeing short-term volatility, like a 1.5% daily drop, triggers an emotional bias for action, leading to panic selling. This behavior is anathema to the patient, long-term approach required for successful retirement investing.

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald thumbnail

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald

Masters in Business·a month ago

A Boss's 'Compliment' to 'Smell the Money' Sparked a Career Shift From Arbitrage to Mission-Driven Finance

Zach Buchwald recounts a pivotal moment where a boss praised his ability to 'smell the money.' This comment, intended as a compliment, felt misaligned with his desired legacy, catalyzing his move from a transactional, arbitrage-focused role to a mission-driven career centered on client financial security.

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald thumbnail

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald

Masters in Business·a month ago

AI's Biggest Market Impact Will Come from Transforming Non-Tech Sectors

While AI's market performance has been concentrated in the tech sector, its greatest future value will be unlocked as it transforms other industries like healthcare, logistics, and consumer goods. Buchwald believes investors are underestimating this broadening impact, which will create new winners and losers across the entire economy.

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald thumbnail

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald

Masters in Business·a month ago

BlackRock Grew Its Insurance AUM by $100B+ by Analyzing External Threats Clients Weren't Prepared For

Leading BlackRock's insurance business, Buchwald's team analyzed the entire US insurance industry to identify seven potential 'seismic' external impacts. Four of these events occurred, and by proactively developing solutions, BlackRock was positioned to manage the general accounts for these companies, adding over $100 billion in AUM.

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald thumbnail

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald

Masters in Business·a month ago

Russell Competes with Large Asset Managers By Offering Truly 'Open Architecture' OCIO Services

Unlike large asset managers that may use Outsourced CIO (OCIO) services as a distribution channel for their own products, Russell Investments differentiates itself with a truly open architecture model. Over 80% of assets in their portfolios come from third-party managers, focusing on a 'best-of-breed' approach rather than a closed ecosystem.

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald thumbnail

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald

Masters in Business·a month ago

Private Equity's Shift to Small Business 'Roll-Ups' Alters Its Historical Risk-Return Profile

Private equity is increasingly buying and rolling up small, local businesses like dentists and landscapers, rather than acquiring and improving larger companies. Buchwald cautions that this shift means the asset class's future returns may differ significantly from the historical performance that investors have come to expect.

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald thumbnail

Managing the Shift from Pensions to 401k with Zach Buchwald

Masters in Business·a month ago