Employees who strictly adhere to their job description are likely to remain in the same role for years. Going above and beyond, such as cleaning a boss's station to simply be in their orbit, builds a reputation and relationships that lead to unexpected opportunities.

Early in her career, Daren Kagan wanted to be a sportscaster on a show that didn't have one. She pitched the news director to let her do it for free on her days off for one month. By creating the role and de-risking the decision for her boss, she built a year and a half of experience that was crucial for her career.

When starting her career, Cathie Wood made herself indispensable not by outworking others on old tasks, but by introducing new technology. She used early economic time-sharing systems to create valuable charts and presentations. This shows that for early-career professionals, leveraging new tools can be a more powerful way to add value than competing on experience.

Rachel Andrews's journey from planning Cvent's holiday party to Global Head of Events shows that growth comes from executing every small opportunity flawlessly. This hunger to "do more" demonstrates capability and opens doors to greater responsibility, rather than waiting for big, impressive projects to fall in your lap.

The most promising hires are often high-agency individuals constrained by their current environment—'caged animals' who need to be unleashed. Look for candidates who could achieve significantly more if not for their team or organization's limitations. This is a powerful signal of untapped potential and resourcefulness.

The best early hires for a high-potential startup are often experienced professionals willing to check their ego and take a seemingly junior role. This demonstrates immense belief in the company's trajectory and their own ability to grow within it. These candidates prioritize the opportunity over the immediate title.

Feeling inexperienced in a specialized biotech firm, the speaker pivoted from trying to match domain expertise to introducing a novel skill: video animation. By becoming the "video guy," he created a unique value proposition that the senior team lacked and appreciated, shifting from his weakness to a strength.

Don't wait for a promotion or new job opening to grow. Proactively identify other teams' pain points and offer your expertise to help solve them. This proactive helpfulness builds relationships, demonstrates your value across the organization, and organically opens doors to new skills and responsibilities.

When lawyer Amy Weaver felt unqualified for the CFO job, Salesforce COO Brett Taylor told her not to be a traditional CFO but a strategic partner. This reframing allowed her to leverage her unique skills instead of trying to mimic a predecessor, a crucial lesson for anyone taking on a stretch role.