For centuries, military uniforms were brightly colored for identification on smoke-filled battlefields. The invention of smokeless powder and more accurate, faster-reloading rifles in the late 19th century made soldiers highly visible targets, necessitating the switch to drab, low-visibility colors like olive and khaki.
The conflict in Ukraine exposed the vulnerability of expensive, "exquisite" military platforms (like tanks) to inexpensive technologies (like drones). This has shifted defense priorities toward cheap, mass-producible, "attritable" systems. This fundamental change in product and economics creates a massive opportunity for startups to innovate outside the traditional defense prime model.
Instead of developing proprietary systems, the military adopts video game controllers because gaming companies have already invested billions perfecting an intuitive, easy-to-learn interface. This strategy leverages decades of private-sector R&D, providing troops with a familiar, optimized tool for complex, high-stakes operations.
The first video games and controllers were not created by entertainment companies, but as 'moonlighting projects' by engineers at institutions working on military applications. This origin story reveals the deep, early connection between gaming and military tech, where downtime creativity in one field directly influenced the other.
In defense technology, smaller is often better. The ideal platform is the most compact one that can still perform its intended mission. This approach provides significant advantages in stealth, manufacturing cost, logistical footprint, and speed of proliferation.
The widely-held notion that eating carrots gives you excellent vision was not a health discovery but a piece of British propaganda during WWII. The story was created to explain their pilots' success in shooting down German planes, concealing the real reason: their new radar technology.
Brands like Buck Mason build their "timeless" collections by meticulously replicating vintage military garments, from field jackets to pants. This military archive subconsciously influences the entire menswear industry, defining what we consider classic style and creating a shared design language.
Tech companies often use government and military contracts as a proving ground to refine complex technologies. This gives military personnel early access to tools, like Palantir a decade ago, long before they become mainstream in the corporate world.
Luckey's invention method involves researching historical concepts discarded because enabling technology was inadequate. With modern advancements, these old ideas become powerful breakthroughs. The Oculus Rift's success stemmed from applying modern GPUs to a 1980s NASA technique that was previously too computationally expensive.
The frustrating techniques common in modern customer service—creating needless complexity and slowing down processes—are nearly identical to the "simple sabotage" tactics promoted by the US government for citizens in Nazi-occupied Europe to disrupt enemy operations.
The logistical challenge of outfitting two million Union soldiers during the Civil War necessitated a new system for mass production. The army's pattern and drafting division developed standardized sizing, creating the origins of the small, medium, and large system used globally today.