Unlike typical AI coding assistants that act as pair programmers, Codex's cloud agents allow a single founder to operate like a CEO. You can delegate concurrent tasks—coding, marketing, product roadmapping—to different AI 'employees', maximizing productivity even while you sleep.
Treating AI coding tools like an asynchronous junior engineer, rather than a synchronous pair programmer, sets correct expectations. This allows users to delegate tasks, go to meetings, and check in later, enabling true multi-threading of work without the need to babysit the tool.
Monologue's developer treats AI tools like Claude Code and GPT-5 as his engineering team. He credits GPT-5's ability to navigate poorly documented, legacy Mac code from the 1980s as a "biggest unlock," enabling him to build a production-grade app without hiring specialist developers.
The most significant productivity gains come from applying AI to every stage of development, including research, planning, product marketing, and status updates. Limiting AI to just code generation misses the larger opportunity to automate the entire engineering process.
Structure your development workflow to leverage the AI agent as a parallel processor. While you focus on a hands-on coding task in the main editor window, delegate a separate, non-blocking task (like scaffolding a new route) to the agent in a side panel, allowing it to "cook in the background."
Codex lacks a built-in feature for parallel sub-agents like Claude Code. The workaround is to instruct the main Codex instance to write a script that launches multiple, separate terminal sessions of itself. Each session handles a sub-task in parallel, and the main instance aggregates the results.
Building a single, all-purpose AI is like hiring one person for every company role. To maximize accuracy and creativity, build multiple custom GPTs, each trained for a specific function like copywriting or operations, and have them collaborate.
Instead of holding context for multiple projects in their heads, PMs create separate, fully-loaded AI agents (in Claude or ChatGPT) for each initiative. These "brains" are fed with all relevant files and instructions, allowing the PM to instantly get up to speed and work more efficiently.
Instead of relying on a single, all-purpose coding agent, the most effective workflow involves using different agents for their specific strengths. For example, using the 'Friday' agent for UI tasks, 'Charlie' for code reviews, and 'Claude Code' for research and backend logic.
The ideal AI-powered engineering workflow isn't just one tool, but a fluid cycle. It involves synchronous collaboration with an AI for planning and review, then handing off to an asynchronous agent for implementation and testing, before returning to synchronous mode for the next phase.
The paradigm shift with AI agents is from "tools to click buttons in" (like CRMs) to autonomous systems that work for you in the background. This is a new form of productivity, akin to delegating tasks to a team member rather than just using a better tool yourself.