While international markets have more volatility and lower trust, their biggest advantage is inefficiency. Many basic services are underdeveloped, creating enormous 'low-hanging fruit' opportunities. Providing a great, reliable service in a market where few things work well can create immense and durable value.

To overcome the construction industry's conservatism, Monumental operates as a subcontractor. This model is easier to sell than a large capital expenditure like a robot, as it fits existing project budgets and workflows, de-risking adoption for general contractors.

China offers a hyper-concentrated manufacturing ecosystem where suppliers are neighbors, supported by world-class infrastructure. This dramatically speeds up prototyping and production, turning complex international logistics into a simple "walk down the street."

Contrary to the remote-first trend, Crisp.ai's founder advises against a fully distributed model for initial product development. He argues for gathering the core team in one physical location to harness the energy and efficiency of in-person collaboration. Distributed teams are better suited for iterating on an already established product.

A successful startup curriculum can't be one-size-fits-all globally. It requires real-time adaptation to address specific local ecosystem gaps, such as a need for better design skills in the Middle East or a push for global-facing products in an otherwise mature, domestic-focused market like Japan.

Instead of choosing between tech hubs like Austin and San Francisco, founders can adopt a hybrid model. Spend a concentrated period (1-3 months) in a high-density talent hub like SF to build domain expertise and relationships, then apply that capital back in a lower-cost home base.

Seeing an existing successful business is validation, not a deterrent. By copying their current model, you start where they are today, bypassing their years of risky experimentation and learning. The market is large enough for multiple winners.