When communicating with executive leaders, always begin with the high-level, strategic view (the "macro") to establish context and alignment. However, you must be prepared to dive into any level of detail ("micro") they ask about. This approach respects their time while demonstrating your comprehensive understanding and credibility.

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Product leaders often feel they must present a perfect, unassailable plan to executives. However, the goal should be to start a discussion. Presenting an idea as an educated guess allows for a collaborative debate where you can gather more information and adjust the strategy based on leadership's feedback.

Effective internal communication requires adjusting the level of detail, or "altitude," for different stakeholders. While an immediate team may need granular task-level updates, partners like sales and leadership often just need high-level results and strategic outcomes (the 30,000-foot view).

A simple, powerful framework for executive communication. It links a market shift to a unique strategic response, then frames it with clear negative and positive outcomes. This structure ensures the message is strategic, not just product-focused, and can be delivered in two sentences.

Most reps prepare for calls, but this effort is often invisible to the prospect. By explicitly showing your work—like presenting a hypothesis slide based on your research—you demonstrate conscientiousness and earn respect, especially when selling to more senior executives.

When presenting a strategy to leaders who like to 'leave their mark,' proactively design a space for their contribution. Instead of a sealed plan, explicitly ask for their opinion on a specific area. This satisfies their need to add value and makes them a co-owner of the strategy, increasing adoption.

Even with a solid plan, failing to communicate it *before* execution makes you seem reactive. Leaders perceive strategy through proactive announcements. Stating what you are going to do frames your actions as deliberate, while explaining them only when asked sounds defensive and tactical.

When leading functions outside your core expertise (e.g., product leading tech and data), credibility cannot come from having answers. Instead, it's built by consistently asking open-ended questions to deeply understand the team's challenges. This approach prevents solutionizing and fosters trust.

Don't be afraid to surface problems to executives, as their job is almost entirely focused on what's not working. Withholding a problem is unhelpful; clarifying and framing it is incredibly valuable. Your champion isn't offending their boss by raising an issue, they're demonstrating strategic awareness.

Structure your final presentation by calling out specific problems you learned from individual contributors by name. Then, immediately pivot to show how solving their problem directly contributes to the high-level business objective owned by the executive decision-maker. This makes every stakeholder feel heard and demonstrates their strategic value.

When meeting with senior leaders, shift the focus from your status updates to their priorities. Ask what's top of mind for them, what challenges they face, and how you can help. This reframes you from a direct report into a strategic ally, building trust and social capital.