Today's leaders are expected to manage employee emotions and take public stances on social issues, roles for which their traditional training did not prepare them. This requires a new skillset centered on empathy and public communication to build trust with a skeptical younger workforce.

Individual contributors are rewarded for having answers and sharing their expertise. To succeed as a leader, one must fundamentally change their approach. The job becomes about empowering others by asking insightful questions and actively listening, a diametrically opposed skillset that is difficult to adopt.

Mops teams become respected strategic partners when they stop passively accepting requests and start asking "why." By questioning the goal behind a task and suggesting better approaches, they demonstrate expertise and train stakeholders to treat them as advisors, not a fast-food drive-thru.

Unlike previous generations who respected positional authority, Gen Z grants influence based on connection and trust. They believe the best idea should win, regardless of who it comes from. To lead them effectively, managers must shift from exercising control to building connection, acting as mentors rather than gatekeepers.

Some CEOs encourage tension between sales and marketing. A more effective model is for the CRO and CMO to build enough trust to handle all disagreements—like lead quality or follow-up—behind closed doors. This prevents a culture of finger-pointing and presents a united front to leadership.

The "ICCPO" (Individual Contributor Chief Product Officer) model requires leaders to use AI tools to self-serve answers directly from company data. This shifts the executive role from pure delegation to hands-on experimentation, modeling a culture of self-sufficiency and inspiring the team to adopt new tools.

When Duolingo's Zaria Parvez made a controversial post, her CMO framed the misstep as a necessary learning experience. This cultural attitude towards risk-taking encourages the creative experimentation required for breakthrough social media, turning a potential firing into a valuable lesson on brand boundaries.

At Crisp.ai, the core value is that the best argument always wins, regardless of who it comes from—a new junior employee or the company founder. This approach flattens hierarchy and ensures that the best ideas, which often originate from those closest to the product and customers (engineers, PMs), are prioritized.

The common practice of hiring for "culture fit" creates homogenous teams that stifle creativity and produce the same results. To innovate, actively recruit people who challenge the status quo and think differently. A "culture mismatch" introduces the friction necessary for breakthrough ideas.