Reed Hastings argues producing original content was a conventional strategy. Netflix's real innovation was building a global, direct-to-consumer platform instead of licensing content country-by-country. This move was seen as ludicrous but created a massive competitive advantage.
Netflix executed a classic predatory pricing strategy: initially overspending on content with cheap capital to eliminate competitors, then aggregating a massive subscriber base. Now, it holds spending flat while revenue grows, dramatically improving its content-to-revenue cost ratio.
Netflix once aimed to create an HBO-level original library. This acquisition is a tacit admission of failure. The streaming giant couldn't build its own deep, enduring library because its economic model prioritizes short-term user acquisition over creating long-running, culturally resonant shows.
While the dot-com bubble chased nascent internet delivery, Netflix's contrarian thesis was that the internet wasn't ready. They used DVDs-by-mail as a transitional distribution network to build a massive customer base and brand, creating a moat while waiting for streaming technology to mature.
Reed Hastings' bet wasn't that DVDs would definitely succeed, but that if they did, it would create a market disruption. Legacy players like Blockbuster couldn't serve the niche early adopter market, providing the opening Netflix needed to establish itself.
Despite acquiring MGM for $8 billion, Amazon licensed the entire James Bond franchise to its rival, Netflix. This strategic move demonstrates that even for owners of premier IP, the distribution power and global reach of a dominant platform can be more valuable than maintaining exclusivity, suggesting a key strategy for content owners.
For 20 years, Netflix's identity was built on 'no ads, no live sports, and no big acquisitions.' Its recent reversal on all these fronts to maintain market dominance shows that adapting to new realities is more critical for long-term success than rigidly adhering to foundational principles.
While the obvious targets for Netflix are Warner's famous IP like Batman, acquiring CNN would be a game-changer. It would provide a proven, global, 24/7 live content stream, accelerating Netflix's strategic shift from on-demand video to a constant live-event platform.
As AI floods user-generated content (UGC) platforms like YouTube with 'slop,' Netflix's value as a human-filtered service strengthens. Its key differentiator is the lack of an 'upload button,' creating a refuge for viewers seeking a guaranteed quality bar, regardless of the AI tools used in production.
The entertainment industry's resentment towards Netflix is misplaced. Swisher argues that studios are in decline because they failed to modernize, lean into technology, and listen to consumers. Netflix simply capitalized on the industry's inefficient and outdated business models by building a product people wanted.
Services like HBO Max rely on occasional "FOMO TV" hits (e.g., *White Lotus*), but their weakness is low daily engagement. Netflix's dominance stems from its daily-use nature, which generates vast data to train its powerful content discovery algorithm, creating a moat that competitors struggle to cross.