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Robby Stein argues against making AI the default search experience, as many queries are simple and don't benefit from it. The best approach is a unified system that intelligently surfaces AI previews for complex questions, allowing users to dive deeper without a disruptive mode switch.
Google's move to AI-powered answers isn't new; it's the next step in a long-term strategy of keeping users on Google. This began years ago with features like knowledge graphs, progressively reducing clicks to external websites, especially for branded queries.
The most effective way to use AI in product discovery is not to delegate tasks to it like an "answer machine." Instead, treat it as a "thought partner." Use prompts that explicitly ask it to challenge your assumptions, turning it into a tool for critical thinking rather than a simple content generator.
To get the best results from AI, treat it like a virtual assistant you can have a dialogue with. Instead of focusing on the perfect single prompt, provide rich context about your goals and then engage in a back-and-forth conversation. This collaborative approach yields more nuanced and useful outputs.
A truly "AI-native" product isn't one with AI features tacked on. Its core user experience originates from an AI interaction, like a natural language prompt that generates a structured output. The product is fundamentally built around the capabilities of the underlying models, making AI the primary value driver.
The best agentic UX isn't a generic chat overlay. Instead, identify where users struggle with complex inputs like formulas or code. Replace these friction points with a native, natural language interface that directly integrates the AI into the core product workflow, making it feel seamless and powerful.
Open-ended prompts overwhelm new users who don't know what's possible. A better approach is to productize AI into specific features. Use familiar UI like sliders and dropdowns to gather user intent, which then constructs a complex prompt behind the scenes, making powerful AI accessible without requiring prompt engineering skills.
The most effective application of AI isn't a visible chatbot feature. It's an invisible layer that intelligently removes friction from existing user workflows. Instead of creating new work for users (like prompt engineering), AI should simplify experiences, like automatically surfacing a 'pay bill' link without the user ever consciously 'using AI.'
Prioritize using AI to support human agents internally. A co-pilot model equips agents with instant, accurate information, enabling them to resolve complex issues faster and provide a more natural, less-scripted customer experience.
Traditional browsers are invisible 'taxis' that get users from A to B. AI browsers can act as proactive 'tour guides.' The core product design challenge is to provide this valuable guidance without becoming an intrusive, annoying intermediary that violates user expectations of a direct interface to the web.
The most significant recent AI advance is models' ability to use chain-of-thought reasoning, not just retrieve data. However, most business users are unaware of this 'deep research' capability and continue using AI as a simple search tool, missing its transformative potential for complex problem-solving.