Instead of making one large, transformative bet on AI, Macy's is testing it across numerous departments (supply chain, HR, marketing) in small trials. This "pokers in the fire" approach allows for broad learning and discovery of value without overinvesting before the technology is fully mature or scaled.

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For leaders overwhelmed by AI, a practical first step is to apply a lean startup methodology. Mobilize a bright, cross-functional team, encourage rapid, messy iteration without fear, and systematically document failures to enhance what works. This approach prioritizes learning and adaptability over a perfect initial plan.

The path to adopting AI is not subscribing to a suite of tools, which leads to 'AI overwhelm' or apathy. Instead, identify a single, specific micro-problem within your business. Then, research and apply the AI solution best suited to solve only that problem before expanding, ensuring tangible ROI and preventing burnout.

The biggest hurdle for enterprise AI adoption is uncertainty. A dedicated "lab" environment allows brands to experiment safely with partners like Microsoft. This lets them pressure-test AI applications, fine-tune models on their data, and build confidence before deploying at scale, addressing fears of losing control over data and brand voice.

AI agent platforms are typically priced by usage, not seats, making initial costs low. Instead of a top-down mandate for one tool, leaders should encourage teams to expense and experiment with several options. The best solution for the team will emerge organically through use.

Organizations fail when they push teams directly into using AI for business outcomes ("architect mode"). Instead, they must first provide dedicated time and resources for unstructured play ("sandbox mode"). This experimentation phase is essential for building the skills and comfort needed to apply AI effectively to strategic goals.

Small firms can outmaneuver large corporations in the AI era by embracing rapid, low-cost experimentation. While enterprises spend millions on specialized PhDs for single use cases, agile companies constantly test new models, learn from failures, and deploy what works to dominate their market.

Instead of a complex, full-funnel AI integration, companies can get a faster ROI by targeting a high-leverage, contained activity. Post-sales support, like using vision AI to verify warranty claims, is an ideal starting point for tangible results and building internal momentum.

Technology and AI should not be viewed as replacements for human interaction in a service business. Instead, their purpose is to handle complexity and improve efficiency in the background (e.g., operations, staffing) to free up employees and empower them to provide a better, more human customer experience.

To maximize AI's impact, don't just find isolated use cases for content or demand gen teams. Instead, map a core process like a campaign workflow and apply AI to augment each stage, from strategy and creation to localization and measurement. AI is workflow-native, not function-native.

When leadership pays lip service to AI without committing resources, the root cause is a lack of understanding. Overcome this by empowering a small team to achieve a specific, measurable win (e.g., "we saved 150 hours and generated $1M in new revenue") and presenting it as a concise case study to prove value.