For hardware startups constrained by working capital, building deep trust with a manufacturer can be a form of financing. Belkin's founder convinced his manufacturer to produce and hold inventory on their own books, allowing Belkin to pull stock as needed without having to fund it all upfront.
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Hardware development is often stalled by supplier lead times. To combat this, proactively map out multiple, redundant manufacturing options for every component. By maintaining a constantly updated "lookup table" of suppliers, processes, and their current lead times, teams can parallelize workflows and minimize downtime.
Don't wait for a prototype to get traction. Hardware founders should first engage potential customers and demonstrate a profound understanding of their specific problems. This expertise builds the necessary trust for customers to commit, even before a physical product is ready.
When demand from a large customer outstrips your production capacity, propose a strategic financing arrangement. Ask them to help fund your expansion in exchange for a guaranteed volume contract, such as by pre-paying for a large future order or co-investing in a specific equipment line.
Comfort offers customers a discount to 'pre-order' items, even if they are in stock, in exchange for waiting longer for delivery. This generates immediate, upfront cash flow that the bootstrapped company uses to fund large inventory purchase orders without external capital.
Avoid the classic bootstrap vs. raise dilemma by using customer financing. Pre-sell your product or service to a group of early customers. This strategy not only provides the necessary starting capital without giving up equity but also serves as the ultimate form of market validation.
Founders can become fixated on achieving a good burn multiple, which is a theoretical measure of fundability. However, they sometimes forget the practical reality: a great burn multiple is useless if the company runs out of cash. Cash in the bank is a material construct, not a theoretical one.
Faced with a sudden price hike from their first manufacturer, the founders started a manual labor side hustle—fixing washing machines and installing cupboards—to raise the cash needed for their initial product run, demonstrating extreme pre-launch resourcefulness.
Chet Pipkin advises that a lack of cash is not always a bad thing for a new venture. Financial constraints force founders to focus on the essential aspects of their business and identify a genuine, pressing customer problem, which is more critical for success than having abundant capital.
To overcome cash flow issues for large purchases, small businesses can offer a 'Special Purpose Vehicle' (SPV) to loyal customers. A customer fronts the capital, gets repaid first from the sales, and then splits the remaining profit with the business, turning patrons into financial partners.
Paranoid about quality control with their first Alibaba supplier, Unbound Merino's founders flew to the factory for the initial production run. This seemingly inefficient act of being physically present built a strong personal relationship that became their primary safeguard for quality.
