Club Penguin's co-founder warns that accepting VC money creates immense pressure to become a billion-dollar company. This often crushes otherwise successful businesses that could have been profitable at a smaller scale, making founders worse off in the long run.

Beluga Labs adopted a small business mindset from day one, ensuring they were profitable on their very first customer. This financial discipline, counter to the "growth at all costs" mentality, keeps margins high and reduces reliance on continuous VC funding, giving the founders more control and a sustainable path forward.

For hardware startups constrained by working capital, building deep trust with a manufacturer can be a form of financing. Belkin's founder convinced his manufacturer to produce and hold inventory on their own books, allowing Belkin to pull stock as needed without having to fund it all upfront.

Since startups lack infinite time and money, an investor's key diligence question is whether the team can learn and iterate fast enough to find a valuable solution before resources run out. This 'learning velocity' is more important than initial traction or a perfect starting plan.

David Cohen observes that founders who are inherently frugal or "stingy" with capital—spending only when absolutely necessary—often achieve better outcomes. This mindset, focused on capital preservation and efficiency, is a more powerful indicator of success than simply raising large rounds to fuel growth, a trait he has seen in his own entrepreneurial career.

Founder failure is often attributed to running out of money, but the real issue is a lack of financial awareness. They don't track cash flow closely enough to see the impending crisis. Financial discipline is as critical as product, team, and market, a lesson learned from WeWork's high-profile collapse despite raising billions.

Despite a $50 million exit from their previous company, the Everflow founders intentionally limited their initial investment to a few hundred thousand dollars and didn't take salaries for two years. They believed capital scarcity forces focus and efficiency, preventing wasteful spending while they were still figuring out the product.

Venture capital can create a "treadmill" of raising rounds based on specific metrics, not building a sustainable business. Avoiding VC funding allowed Donald Spann to maintain control, focus on long-term viability, and build a company he could sustain without external pressures or risks.

Bootstrapping is often a capital constraint that limits a founder's full potential. Conversely, venture capital removes this constraint, acting as a forcing function that immediately reveals a founder's true capabilities in recruiting, product, and fundraising. It's the equivalent of 'going pro' by facing the raw question: 'How good am I?'