AI models are commoditized, but the ecosystem of tools, services, and compliance standards is increasingly complex. The example of needing nine Azure services for only 39% NIST compliance highlights this. Companies offering a consolidated, simplified path to value will hold a significant competitive advantage.
Simply offering the latest model is no longer a competitive advantage. True value is created in the system built around the model—the system prompts, tools, and overall scaffolding. This 'harness' is what optimizes a model's performance for specific tasks and delivers a superior user experience.
As AI commoditizes user interfaces, enduring value will reside in the backend systems that are the authoritative source of data (e.g., payroll, financial records). These 'systems of record' are sticky due to regulation, business process integration, and high switching costs.
The historical advantage of being first to market has evaporated. It once took years for large companies to clone a successful startup, but AI development tools now enable clones to be built in weeks. This accelerates commoditization, meaning a company's competitive edge is now measured in months, not years, demanding a much faster pace of innovation.
While many new AI tools excel at generating prototypes, a significant gap remains to make them production-ready. The key business opportunity and competitive moat lie in closing this gap—turning a generated concept into a full-stack, on-brand, deployable application. This is the 'last mile' problem.
When asked if AI commoditizes software, Bravo argues that durable moats aren't just code, which can be replicated. They are the deep understanding of customer processes and the ability to service them. This involves re-engineering organizations, not just deploying a product.
Since LLMs are commodities, sustainable competitive advantage in AI comes from leveraging proprietary data and unique business processes that competitors cannot replicate. Companies must focus on building AI that understands their specific "secret sauce."
The long-held belief that a complex codebase provides a durable competitive advantage is becoming obsolete due to AI. As software becomes easier to replicate, defensibility shifts away from the technology itself and back toward classic business moats like network effects, brand reputation, and deep industry integration.
Creating a basic AI coding tool is easy. The defensible moat comes from building a vertically integrated platform with its own backend infrastructure like databases, user management, and integrations. This is extremely difficult for competitors to replicate, especially if they rely on third-party services like Superbase.
A key competitive advantage wasn't just the user network, but the sophisticated internal tools built for the operations team. Investing early in a flexible, 'drag-and-drop' system for creating complex AI training tasks allowed them to pivot quickly and meet diverse client needs, a capability competitors lacked.
Contrary to early narratives, a proprietary dataset is not the primary moat for AI applications. True, lasting defensibility is built by deeply integrating into an industry's ecosystem—connecting different stakeholders, leveraging strategic partnerships, and using funding velocity to build the broadest product suite.