The next evolution of the internet, "Web 4.0," moves beyond human-centric design to serve AI as the primary user. This requires new protocols that give AI agents write access and their own wallets, allowing them to permissionlessly pay for compute, deploy apps, and participate in an economy without human intervention.
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Demis Hassabis envisions a future internet where users' AI assistants negotiate directly with service providers' agents to book flights, make payments, and handle other tasks. This shift to an 'agent-to-agent' economic model will automate mundane work and fundamentally disrupt the current web's structure.
A new wave of startups, like ex-Twitter CEO's Parallel, is attracting significant investment to build web infrastructure specifically for AI agents. Instead of ranking links for humans, these systems deliver optimized data directly to AI models, signaling a fundamental shift in how the internet will be structured and consumed.
The internet was designed for human interaction, actively discouraging bots. The next evolution will reverse this, with AI agents becoming the primary users. This requires re-architecting everything from user interfaces to business models, with crypto likely serving as the native payment rail for these autonomous agents.
As AI agents become sophisticated, they'll need to pay for services. Traditional banking is too slow and fragmented for them. Crypto, as the internet's native money, provides the instant, global, low-fee rails for AI agents to transact with each other and with web services, creating a major new use case.
The internet was built for human interaction. The rise of autonomous agents shopping for products and services on our behalf signals the dawn of an 'agentic web.' This will force a fundamental shift in marketing and sales, requiring businesses to learn how to effectively market to and be discovered by AI agents, not just humans.
AI agents are becoming the dominant source of internet traffic, shifting the paradigm from human-centric UI to agent-friendly APIs. Developers optimizing for human users may be designing for a shrinking minority, as automated systems increasingly consume web services.
The next phase of AI will involve autonomous agents communicating and transacting with each other online. This requires a strategic shift in marketing, sales, and e-commerce away from purely human-centric interaction models toward agent-to-agent commerce.
Looking toward 2030, Visa is preparing for "agentic e-commerce," where AI agents execute purchases autonomously. By developing secure, programmable digital credentials for machines, Visa is positioning its network to be the underlying trust layer, ensuring it remains the toll collector even when humans are not directly involved in transactions.
For AI agents to be truly autonomous and valuable, they must participate in the economy. Traditional finance is built for humans. Crypto provides the missing infrastructure: internet-native money, a way for AI to have a verifiable identity, and a trustless system for proving provenance, making it the essential economic network for AI.
The future of AI is not just humans talking to AI, but a world where personal agents communicate directly with business agents (e.g., your agent negotiating a loan with a bank's agent). This will necessitate new communication protocols and guardrails, creating a societal transformation comparable to the early internet.
