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Lithuania's national security strategy involves preparing every citizen, regardless of age or ability, to resist an invasion. This societal-level readiness, from civilian training to survival planning, acts as a powerful deterrent by signaling that any occupation would face widespread, sustained opposition from the entire population, not just the military.

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The strong motivation for Lithuanians to join paramilitary groups and prepare for invasion is deeply rooted in living memory of Soviet brutality. Family stories of deportation to Siberia and widespread killings have created a powerful, multi-generational resolve to prevent history from repeating itself, making freedom a tangible, non-negotiable value.

Lithuania's national character can be understood through two dueling symbols: the "Sorrowful Jesus," representing a passive, pensive nature, and the "Vytis," a mounted knight symbolizing energetic action. This framework explains a tendency towards quiet endurance that can suddenly transform into unified, fierce resistance when a critical threshold is crossed.

A potential invasion of Taiwan by China is less likely due to internal military purges and dissent than to US military posturing. An authoritarian leader like Xi Jinping cannot launch a complex invasion if he doesn't trust his own generals, making domestic instability a powerful, albeit unintentional, deterrent.

Civil defense courses in Lithuania extend far beyond basic first aid. They actively train civilians in asymmetric warfare tactics, such as identifying enemy military vehicles, disrupting logistics by removing road signs, collecting intelligence, and building psychological resilience against disinformation. This empowers ordinary citizens to become an active part of the resistance.

Deterrence happens in the mind of the enemy. The US fails to deter Iran by attacking its Arab proxies because Iranian culture views Arabs as expendable. To be effective, deterrence must threaten what the target culture actually values. In Iran's case, this means threatening Persians, not their proxies.

A key reason for past legislative success was that leaders shared a common identity forged in military service. Reinstating mandatory national service could create 'connective tissue' among diverse young people, fostering a unified identity as citizens first and foremost, before individual identity groups.

Facing a potential second Trump presidency, Canada is seriously discussing drastic national security changes. Options include developing nuclear capabilities and adopting a Finnish-style "whole society defense" model to make any potential US aggression too costly to be worthwhile. This reflects a fundamental shift in how Canada views its southern neighbor.

Autocracies can achieve operational surprise, but democracies have a deeper strategic advantage: genuine, voluntary dedication. When attacked, citizens of democracies, from all walks of life, rush to defend their nation with an enthusiasm that cannot be commanded or coerced in an authoritarian state.

Knowing they cannot win a conventional war, Venezuela's military doctrine relies on asymmetrical warfare. Their key leverage is the credible threat to unleash chaos via guerrillas and gangs, making the country ungovernable for any occupying force.

The drive to bolster national defense, such as building a new military training ground in Lithuania's strategic Suwalki Corridor, creates profound internal conflict. The state's security needs clash directly with citizens' property rights and their desire for peace, forcing emotional and divisive debates that can be exploited by adversaries.

Lithuania's 'Total Defense' Doctrine Mobilizes Every Citizen as a Deterrent | RiffOn