Beyond the US and China, Saudi Arabia is positioned to become the third-largest AI infrastructure country. The national strategy leverages its abundance of land and power not just for oil exports, but to lead the world in "energy exports via tokens," effectively selling compute power globally.

An emerging narrative suggests that as AI agents increasingly perform autonomous work and transactions 24/7, they will require 'frictionless money' to operate. U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoins are positioned to fill this role, creating a nascent but potentially massive new channel of non-human demand for the currency as these agents transact.

A nation's advantage is its "intelligent capital stock": its total GPU compute power multiplied by the quality of its AI models. This explains the US restricting GPU sales to China, which counters by excelling in open-source models to close the gap.

Former White House advisor Ben Buchanan argues that contrary to the popular phrase "data is the new oil," computing power is the true bottleneck and driver of AI progress. This physical reality—advanced chips primarily made by democracies—creates a powerful geopolitical lever to influence nations like China.

Unlike prior technological inputs like energy, which required machinery to be useful, AI compute can be added directly to the economy to strengthen it. Simply increasing compute improves product quality and expands user access simultaneously, acting as a direct economic force multiplier without traditional bottlenecks.

Middle Eastern countries are making massive sovereign AI investments to diversify their economies. They are leveraging their core advantage—cheap energy—to power massive compute infrastructure, aiming to shift from an economy based on exporting hydrocarbons to one based on exporting intelligence and tokens.

The U.S. government is actively promoting stablecoins and U.S.-based AI to extend its global influence. This strategy shifts from projecting power through military presence to technological and financial dominance, ensuring the dollar and American culture remain central to the global system.

Massive investments from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations, derived from oil sales (petrodollars), are a primary driver of the US AI infrastructure buildout. This creates a direct link between geopolitical stability in the Strait of Hormuz and the financial health of the American AI sector. A conflict could instantly cut off this capital, popping the AI bubble.

As AI agents become primary drivers of value creation, the ability to command computation will define wealth. Stored energy, convertible into computation, will be the ultimate resource. This makes finite, sovereign digital energy proxies like Bitcoin increasingly relevant as a foundational asset.