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Former CIA operative Amaryllis Fox argues that the root causes of domestic and foreign terrorism are the same. In both cases, a feeling of being unheard and unseen allows grievances to metastasize into violence. This shared human experience transcends specific ideologies and locations.

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The synagogue attacker was reportedly motivated by revenge for his children killed in an Israeli airstrike. This highlights how foreign conflicts directly create domestic security threats by radicalizing individuals who feel personally victimized by those actions, creating a predictable cycle of violence.

Political violence and extreme polarization are symptoms of deeper economic anxieties. When people feel economically insecure, they retreat into tribal identities and become susceptible to narratives of anger, which can escalate into violence.

Citing philosopher Hannah Arendt, Rabbi Brous argues that widespread social alienation is a precondition for violent political extremism. Isolation renders people powerless and unable to act together for the common good, creating fertile ground for tyranny.

To anticipate and prevent attacks, it is crucial to listen to adversaries' specific grievances, even if they are abhorrent. The post-9/11 "they hate us because we're free" trope was a strategic oversimplification that ignored years of specific complaints from Al-Qaeda, preventing a more nuanced and effective response.

Contrary to stereotypes, former CIA operative Amaryllis Fox reveals that deep empathy is a crucial asset for intelligence work. The job relies on building long-term trust and relationships with adversaries, which is more akin to back-channel diplomacy than the action-packed portrayal in movies.

American culture uniquely encourages the belief that anyone can achieve greatness. This "megalomania" fuels the ambition of its greatest entrepreneurs but stems from the same psychological root as its worst domestic terrorists—an intense desire for recognition and to transcend one's station.

When people are unwilling or unable to feel their own emotional pain, they often transform it into actions that cause pain to others. This applies to individuals lashing out and leaders giving their followers someone to hate.

The root of rising civil unrest and anti-immigrant sentiment is often economic insecurity, not just a clash of cultures. People convert financial anxiety into anger, which is then easily directed at visible, culturally different groups, creating flashpoints that can escalate into violence.

The most significant danger to the United States isn't a foreign adversary but its own internal discord, self-loathing, and loss of faith in its institutions. This "suicide" of national will, often stemming from an elite disconnected from the populace, creates the weakness that external threats exploit.

When people perceive that their political participation is futile and that corporations can simply lobby their way past regulation, they are more likely to support violence. A sense of political efficacy is a powerful antidote to radicalization.

Domestic and Foreign Terrorism Share a Common Root: The Feeling of Being Unseen | RiffOn