True A-players act as partners, not just employees. A simple test to identify them is to ask yourself: "Do I actively want to talk to this person about this complex problem?" If you don't seek their advice, you don't view them as a true peer.
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For top performers surrounded by 'yes-men,' the most valuable friends are those who provide ruthless honesty. Like Jimmy Iovine to Bruce Springsteen, they tell you when your work sucks or when you're lying to yourself, which is essential for growth.
Standard reference checks yield generic praise. To identify true A-players, ask their former colleagues a high-stakes question: “Would you quit your current job to work for this person again?” An enthusiastic “yes” is the strongest hiring signal you can get.
True creative collaboration requires honest feedback, not sycophancy. The ultimate test of a potential collaborator is their willingness to give critical feedback when it's riskiest for them—like during a job interview. This signals they value the work's integrity over simply getting the job.
To differentiate talent, serial founder Brad Jacobs imagines a key employee resigning. If his reaction is relief, they're a C-player. If it's manageable inconvenience, a B-player. But if the thought induces "pure terror and absolute panic," they are an irreplaceable A-player you must retain.
The key trait for scaling a company is ownership. To screen for it, ask candidates about their mistakes. A-players will admit a genuine flaw, like having trust issues that lead to micromanagement. B-players will offer a veiled brag or fake weakness, which is a major red flag.
To predict the future health of a partnership, intentionally have difficult conversations before any investment is made. If you can't productively disagree or discuss serious problems before you're formally linked, it's highly unlikely you'll be able to do so when the stakes are higher post-investment.
When an employee presents a problem they should be able to solve, resist providing a solution. Instead, return ownership by asking, "What do you think you should do about that?" This simple question forces critical thinking and breaks the team's dependency on you for answers.
The difference between a true partner and an employee is whether you seek their counsel on complex problems. If you consistently go to them for advice when you're unsure, they're a partner. If you only give them direction, they are not a "thought partner," which is a red flag for a C-level executive role.
When managing former peers, expect to be tested. A direct report challenged the speaker with a hypothetical scenario to see if he would jump to conclusions or seek to understand the full context first. Passing this test built immediate trust by showing he wouldn't abuse his new authority.
True A-players are 'undeniable' drivers whose impact is immediately obvious. If you find yourself constantly wondering or second-guessing if someone is the right fit, they are a B-player. Trust that indecision as a signal to cut them fast, as B-players create drag on the entire team.
