When leaders get stuck, their instinct is to work harder or learn new tactics. However, lasting growth comes from examining the underlying beliefs that drive their actions. This internal 'operating system' must be updated, because the beliefs that led to initial success often become the very blockers that prevent advancement to the next level.

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Many leaders are held back by seven common beliefs they mistake for strengths: 'I need to be involved,' 'I know I'm right,' 'I can't make a mistake,' 'I can't say no,' etc. These are not character flaws but outdated success strategies. Identifying which belief is driving unproductive patterns is the first step toward unblocking potential.

A leader won't address their limiting beliefs until they feel a palpable tension. This dissonance arises when their actions conflict with desired results (like a promotion) or their own values. This feeling of 'something's not working' is the essential starting point for genuine change.

Many self-limiting beliefs, like the fear of making mistakes, are tied to past definitions of success. To overcome these beliefs, you must first update what success looks like for you now. Your old driving principles may no longer serve your new goals.

An action-biased culture pushes us to solve problems immediately. A more sustainable approach is a three-step process: Uncover the underlying belief, Unpack why it exists and how it has served you, and only then Unblock by reframing it and taking new action.

Traits like extreme responsiveness, which earn praise early in a career, can lead to burnout and poor prioritization at senior levels. Leaders must recognize when a once-beneficial belief no longer serves their new, scaled responsibilities and becomes a limiting factor.

Mandating new processes, like reducing meetings, is ineffective if the collective beliefs driving old behaviors (e.g., lack of trust) are not addressed. To make change stick, leaders must first surface, discuss, and realign the team's shared assumptions to support the new structure.

While experience builds valuable pattern recognition, relying on old mental models in a rapidly changing environment can be a significant flaw. Wise leaders must balance their experience with the humility and curiosity to listen to younger team members who may have a more current and accurate understanding of the world.

Ambitious people default to adding new routines to improve. However, the fastest way to accelerate progress is subtraction: identifying and eliminating the mindsets, behaviors, or people ("boat anchors") that are creating drag and holding you back from operating at full power.

Relying solely on "working harder" to solve problems has diminishing returns and can prevent you from finding smarter solutions. The meta-habit of reflection—taking time to think—is crucial for identifying the 100x or 1000x opportunities that raw effort alone will miss.

We often treat our values as immutable truths. However, many are learned from early mentors or career environments. It's crucial to periodically question if these are truly your values or adopted principles that no longer serve your current leadership role or life stage.