Instead of asking employees what they do, map your core business processes (e.g., customer acquisition). Then, assign each step to a person. This bottom-up approach reveals who is truly driving value and who is overburdened, leading to more accurate role definitions based on business impact.
Ask every team member, "How do you make the company money?" For non-revenue roles like a camera operator, frame their contribution in terms of preventing costly mistakes (e.g., wasted footage, delays). This fosters a deep understanding of their impact and gives their work more meaning.
Many companies mistakenly hire salespeople and then define their job and compensation. The correct sequence is to first determine the business need, then construct the specific job role to address it, and finally design a compensation plan that incentivizes the required activities before ever posting the job.
Before writing a job description, create an in-depth scorecard with three components: the role's Mission (its purpose), key Outcomes (measurable results), and Competencies (functional and cultural skills). This forces alignment among stakeholders and clarifies what success looks like before the first interview.
Companies waste resources on "orphaned activities" that don't contribute to core goals. To fix this, ensure every metric on your scorecard corresponds directly to a step in your business process map (e.g., acquisition). If an activity isn't on the map, it shouldn't have a metric and should probably be cut.
Standard questions like 'What's your biggest pain point?' often yield poor results. Reframing the question to what work a customer would offload to a new hire bypasses their pride or inability to articulate problems, revealing the tedious, high-value tasks ripe for automation.
Getting approval for an operations hire is difficult because they aren't directly tied to new revenue. Instead of a vague promise of "efficiency," build a business case by quantifying the cost of a broken process—like a high lead disqualification rate—and show how the hire will unlock that hidden pipeline.
To find the true influencer, ask how a low-level problem affects high-level business goals (e.g., company growth). The person who can connect these dots, regardless of their title, holds the real power in the decision-making process. They are the one paid to connect daily actions to strategic objectives.
Stop defining a manager's job by tasks like meetings or feedback. Instead, define it by the goal: getting better outcomes from a group. Your only tools to achieve this are three levers: getting the right People, defining the right Process, and aligning everyone on a clear Purpose.
By consistently categorizing tasks as 'Do, Delegate, Delete, or Defer' over a week, founders can identify recurring themes in the 'delegate' pile. This data-driven approach reveals specific roles to hire for, like a part-time admin or marketer, turning a tactical to-do list into a strategic hiring tool.