Building a true AI product starts by defining its core capabilities in an AI playground to understand what's possible. This exploration informs the AI architecture and user interface, a reverse process from traditional software where UI design often comes first.
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AI-powered "vibe coding" is reversing the design workflow. Instead of starting in Figma, designers now build functional prototypes directly with code-generating tools. Figma has shifted from being the first step (exploration) to the last step (fine-tuning the final 20% of pixel-perfect details).
The traditional workflow (Idea -> PRD -> Alignment) is outdated. Now, PMs first create a functional AI prototype. This visual, interactive artifact is then brought to engineers and scientists for debate, accelerating alignment and making the development process more creative and collaborative from the start.
Capable AI coding assistants allow PMs to build and test functional prototypes or "skills" in a single day. This changes the product development philosophy, prioritizing quick validation with users over creating detailed UI mockups and specifications upfront.
A huge portion of product development involves creating user interfaces for backend databases. AI-powered inference engines will allow users to state complex goals in natural language, bypassing the need for traditional UIs and fundamentally changing software development.
A truly "AI-native" product isn't one with AI features tacked on. Its core user experience originates from an AI interaction, like a natural language prompt that generates a structured output. The product is fundamentally built around the capabilities of the underlying models, making AI the primary value driver.
In AI, low prototyping costs and customer uncertainty make the traditional research-first PM model obsolete. The new approach is to build a prototype quickly, show it to customers to discover possibilities, and then iterate based on their reactions, effectively building the solution before the problem is fully defined.
At OpenAI, the development cycle is accelerated by a practice called "vibe coding." Designers and PMs build functional prototypes directly with AI tools like Codex. This visual, interactive method is often faster and more effective for communicating ideas than writing traditional product specifications.
Years of focusing on MVPs has weakened the ability of product teams to imagine magical, delightful features. AI prototyping tools make ambitious ideas easier to build, helping teams reignite their creative muscles and aim for awesome products, not just viable ones.
Instead of providing a vague functional description, feed prototyping AIs a detailed JSON data model first. This separates data from UI generation, forcing the AI to build a more realistic and higher-quality experience around concrete data, avoiding ambiguity and poor assumptions.
A powerful but unintuitive AI development pattern is to give a model a vague goal and let it attempt a full implementation. This "throwaway" draft, with its mistakes and unexpected choices, provides crucial insights for writing a much more accurate plan for the final version.
